Performance in many racing sports depends on the ability of the athletes to produce and maintain the highest possible work i.e., the highest power for the duration of the race. To model this energy production in an individualized way, an adaptation and a reinterpretation (including a physiologic...
This is probably owing to the formation of high turbulence flow and CO gas bubble which can flush the dissolved nitrogen out of the bath at practice. Moreover, dissolved C%, Cr% in bath and Cr_2O_3%, CaO%, MgO% in slag, as well as bath temperature are also compared and studied....
The UNL-VRTM, short for the Unified Linearized Vector Radiative Transfer Model, was specifically designed as a testbed for remote sensing of atmospheric aerosols, with additional potential for remote sensing of clouds, trace gases, and surface. It integrates analytically linearized vector radiative trans...
One modification had to be made here to Bird’s latest formulation (Bird and Hulstrom, 1981b), because of intervening changes in turbidity measurement practice. At the time this model was developed, the aerosol optical depth (AOD) was measured by sunphotometers with at most two channels, cen...
One of the approximations of the AOD is the convex hull of a set of a finite number of input signals by which the automotive engine behaves normally. This approximation may be too rough, but is a simple way to define an AOD in practice. In fact, it is implemented in some MBC software...
Therefore, the development of preclinical human models is of paramount importance. Ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) has typically been used to recondition donor lungs before transplantation. However, this technique has recently advanced into a model to emulate lung mechanics and physiology during injury...
Fig. 6. Long crack propagation behavior of EH36 steel characterized by DIC: (a) Δσ=160 MPa, and (b) the repeated test. During the stable crack propagation stage, the length and color of AOD increased and darkened with the increase of N. After entering the rapid propagation stage, the...
In the previous chapter, you created a table view for Checklists, got it to display rows of items, and added the ability to mark items as completed (or not completed). However, this was all done using hardcoded, fake data. This would not do for a real to-do app since your users ...
In practice, the two-setting protocol can be chosen along the zˆ-direction and the xˆ-direction, respectively. Suppose Alice performs her measurement in the zˆ-direction (or the xˆ-direction), for convenient, one may denote the set of her projectors as = { 0 0 , 1 1 ...
When evaluating the same model across different traits, which may have different scales, a common practice is to express error metrics in a scale-free manner. This can be achieved by expressing RMSE as a percent of the deviation from the observed value, such as root mean squared percentage ...