Additional information Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Appendices Appendix 1: Travel mode imputation with machine learning models Machine learning overview KNN is one of the earliest and simplest ...
The input data are normalized using scaling and are preprocessed for cleaning, missing value imputation, and handling outliers. The data are then split into training, testing, and validation sets. Non-cyclic features (e.g., time components) and correlated attributes are used to improve prediction...
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