We think it important to note that it would be incorrect, at this point, to interpret any particular latent factor as having a specific biological meaning. We place no a priori constraints on what patterns in the data PREDICTD uses to arrive at a solution, and any signal with relevance to...
˙ϑ(^Z)ϑ˙(Z^) characterizes the physical meaning of the connection between the current traffic state and the previous traffic state, while ¨ϑ(^Z)ϑ¨(Z^) embodies the dynamic relationship between the three adjacent traffic state values. Thus, the operator Jt(^Z)=α∥˙ϑ(^Z...
r was calculated between the imputed value and GT, with a bigger r meaning better imputation accuracy. MAE measures the average absolute difference between the imputed values and the true values with a lower MAE indicating a higher accuracy. MP is the percentage of exact matches between ...
However, for a combination of reasons (ranging from sampling biases to more biological causes, as in gene birth and loss), gene trees are often incomplete, meaning that not all species of interest have a common set of genes. Incomplete gene trees can potentially impact the accuracy of ...
The average adjusted-R2values tells a different story. The increasing degree of discounting for all models reduced the adjusted-R2as seen in Fig.6. The standard error for N = 20 was extremely tight with a maximum of 0.0003, meaning each model-discount pair were statistically different. As...
However, for a combination of reasons (ranging from sampling biases to more biological causes, as in gene birth and loss), gene trees are often incomplete, meaning that not all species of interest have a common set of genes. Incomplete gene trees can potentially impact the accuracy of ...
Additionally, the proposed model is univariate, meaning it considers only the data from the time series itself. The model is also limited to estimating a maximum of 24 h of missing data. Finally, the number of benchmark models used for comparison is five, including EWMA, ARIMA, LSTM, GRU,...
More than 76% of the imputed data is characterized by NSE > 0.45 (it is at least "satisfactory"), and more than 92% of the imputed data has a positive NSE, meaning that for almost all the imputations, our methodology is better than the mean function used Sustainability 2021, 13, x ...