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miRNA的产生过程(biogenesis) (miRNA作用示意图)MicroRNA简称miRNA,是一类单链结构的小分子RNA,一般长18-25nt。大家注意,它的长度我们用的单位是nt而非bp,正是因为它是单链的结构。而它这样的单链结构,可以和靶基因3’-UTR(3’-Untranslated Region)互补配对,实现对靶mRNA的降解(perfect complementarity)或抑制翻译...
参考文献1. Hongyu Liu, et al. Nuclear functions of mammalian MicroRNAs in gene regulation, immunity and cancer. Mol Cancer. 2018 Feb 22; 17(1): 64.2. Dónal O'Carroll, et al. General principals of miRNA biogenesis and regulation in the brain. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2013 Jan; 38(1): ...
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2. Dónal O'Carroll, et al. General principals of miRNA biogenesis and regulation in the brain. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2013 Jan; 38(1): 39-54. 3. Jessica Sheu-Gruttadauria, et al. Structural Basis for Target-Directed MicroRNA Degradation. Mol Cell. 2019 Sep 19; 75(6): 1243-1255....
胚胎植入是妊娠过程的起始阶段,囊胚必须黏附并入侵接受性母体子宫内膜,以获得氧气和营养的供应;但胎儿是一种半同种异体移植物,一旦进入子宫必然会遭到母体的免疫排斥,因此建立并维持母-胎免疫耐受对植入成功至关重要。微小RNAs(microRNAs,miRNAs)是一类内源...
then,prethenucleustothecytoplasm.Onceinthecytoplasm,pre-miRNAsalerecognizedcytoplasm.cytoplasm,preandprocessedintotheirmatureformbyanotherRNaseIII,Dicer.TheprocedureRNaseIII,Dicer.isbrieflysummarized,andthebiogenesisofplantmiRNAsisalsodiscussed.discussed.FurtherresearchonthepathwayofmiRNAmaturationcanhelpusto...
pre-miRNAs)soonbyanRNaseIIIfamilynuclease,Drosha;then,pre-miRNAsaretransportedfromthenucleustothecytoplasm.Onceinthecytoplasm,pre-miRNAsalerecognizedandprocessedintotheirmatureformbyanotherRNaseIII,Dicer.Theprocedureisbrieflysummarized,andthebiogenesisofplantmiRNAsisalsodiscussed.Furtherresearchonthepathwayof...