Background: As the microbiome plays an important role in instigating inflammation in ulcerative colitis (UC), strategies targeting the microbiome may offer an alternative therapeutic approach. The goal of the pilot trial was to evaluate the potential eff
Additionally, ultrastructural changes of the duodenal and colonic epithelium were observed under transmission electron microscope, and the gut microbiota were profiled by using 16S rRNA sequencing. The results show that PROEs alleviated the depression-like behavior of the depression model rats, increased...