The walls of most veins have three layers: an endothelial lining, which folds at intervals into leaflets that act as one-way valves, a thin middle layer often containing smooth muscle, and a thin outer layer composed of fibrous connective tissue. In contrast, the veins of the brain have no...
Dural layerChronic subdural hematomaNeovascularizationRecurrenceMiddle meningeal artery embolizationChronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a common intracranial hemorrhagic disorder with a high incidence rate among the elderly. While small, asymptomatic cSDH may resolve spontaneously, surgical intervention has been ...
The walls of most veins have three layers: an endothelial lining, which folds at intervals into leaflets that act as one-way valves, a thin middle layer often containing smooth muscle, and a thin outer layer composed of fibrous connective tissue. In contrast, the veins of the brain have no...
A search for eligible studies was conducted in the PubMed database without restrictions on the language or publication time. The search strategy combined the terms “middle meningeal artery”, “trauma”, “injury”, “cerebral hemorrhage”, and “subdural hemorrhage” using multiple forms of medica...