Income Inequality and Middle-Income Class in VietnamDo Thien KinhSocial Sciences Information Review
As Vietnam crossed the World Bank's threshold from 'low income' to 'lower middle-income' in 2010 the government and aid donors started to speak about 'the middle-income trap' as a central problem; and to frame 'science and technology (S&T) policy' as a means of sustaining economic ...
"middle income trap": "when Vietnam as early as 2010 after reaching middle-income (annual per capita income of $900), 10 East Asian countries in 9 were above the average income level in life. However, when the region in cheering the economic recovery, new challenges will come, if...
Vietnam seems play good performance on economic development in the last three decades, and be ranked as lower middle income economy from the end of 2010. U... Do,Manh,Hong - 《Political Economy Quarterly》 被引量: 0发表: 2015年 Escaping the Middle Income Trap: Exploring the global value ...
1a, b). Although most countries successfully reduced stunting prevalence, subnational inequalities (disparities between second administrative-level units (henceforth ‘units’)) remained widespread globally—especially evident in Vietnam, Honduras, Nigeria, and India (Extended Data Fig. 2). Among the ...
The government of Vietnam is committed to promote and secure equity in access to health care for all citizens. The current rapid changes towards a market e... J Gask,G Haysey,A Bremner,... - 《British Medical Journal》 被引量: 2发表: 1977年 "Mid-income Trap": A Real Problem in Fr...
Emerging economies are characterized by the presence of institutional voids which challenge and constrain the behavior of economic agents. In this paper we report on one set of agents, angel investors, in Malaysia, which investors fear is experiencing a middle-income trap whereby economic growth and...
OvercomingaMiddleIncomeTrapandSustainingGrowth ProspectsofVietnam’sDevelopmentintheContextoftheRegionalandtheGlobalEconomy KenichiOhno VietnamDevelopmentForum(VDF) NationalGraduateInstituteforPolicyStudies(GRIPS)May2011 Summary&Conclusion SinceDoiMoi,VNhasmadegoodprogressinliberalizationandintegration,andtooksomestepstow...
1.Twenty Third Session of the Intergovernmental Group on Tea 17-20 May 2018 - Hangzhou, the People's Republic of ChinaFostering Sustainability in Tea Production and Trade: Assessing the Impact of Certification Schemes on Farm Income, Inclusive Rural Development and Market Access and spring 机译:...
This study examines the relationship between foreign direct investment and total factor productivity on economic growth in 90 middle-income countries. Because middle-income countries often face particular challenges in achieving sustainable economic development. Investigating how FDI and TFP contribute to or...