Gut microbiota-brain axis is the two-way information communication network between intestinal microbiota and brain, whosecomposition includes gut microbes and their metabolite, intestinal tract, enteric nervous system and the sympathetic and parasym-pathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system, neural ...
Evidence has unveiled the bidirectional communication between the gut microbiome and the central nervous system, referred to as the “microbiota–gut–brain axis”. The microbiota–gut–brain axis represents an important regulator of glial functions, making it an actionable target to ameliorate the ...
gut microbiota–brain axisinflammasomekynurenine pathwaymajor depressive disorderneuroinflammationMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric condition that affects a large number of people in the world and the treatment existents do not work for all individuals affected. Thus, it is believed that ...
In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous systems through dynamic bidirectional communication along the ‘gut–brain axis’. These processes may affect human health, as...
gutmicrobiota-brainaxis肠道微生物-脑轴 系统标签: microbiotagutaxisbrain微生物肠道 ChineseMedicalJournal¦October5,2016¦Volume129¦Issue192373 ReviewArticle IntroductIon Thelatestresearchshowedthatchangesingutmicrobiota couldaffectthebrain’sphysiological,behavioral,and cognitivefunctions. [1‑5] In2013,the...
TLRs have also been found in the brain, especially in the microglia, and have been indicated in the development of AD. In this review, we summarized the relationship between microbiota-gut-brain axis and AD, as well as the complex role of TLRs in AD. Intervention of the gut microbiota or...
nature publishing group Review Gut microbiota, the immune system, and diet influence the neonatal gut–brain axis Michael P. Sherman1, Habib Zaghouani1,2,3 and Victoria Niklas4 The conceptual framework for a gut–brain axis has existed for decades. The Human Microbiome Project is ...
The gut-brain axis plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis. Many intrinsic and extrinsic factors influence signaling along this axis, modulating the function of both the enteric and central nervous systems. More recently the role of the microbiome as an important factor in modulating gut-...
Evidence has unveiled the bidirectional communication between the gut microbiome and the central nervous system, referred to as the “microbiota–gut–brain axis”. The microbiota–gut–brain axis represents an important regulator of glial functions, making it an actionable target to ameliorate the ...
Microbiota-gut-brain axis and its affect inflammatory bowel disease: Pathophysiological concepts and insights for clinicians Emanuele Sinagra, Erika Utzeri, Gaetano Cristian Morreale, Carlo Fabbri, Fabio Pace, Andrea Anderloni Emanuele Sinagra,Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione Istituto Giuseppe...