The aim of this study was to investigate microbiome composition in newly diagnosed, untreated children with CD compared to their healthy peers. We also wanted to assess whether the change in the microbiome correlates with the clinical activity of CD and the biochemical indicators of inflammation. Me...
Perturbation of microbial homeostasis in the intestine is vulnerable to gut barrier damage and may further develop into “leaky gut” [27]. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), along with other pro-inflammatory factors and toxic products, can easily translocate into the peripheral circulation and cause adverse ...
The intestine is a critical site of immune cell development that not only controls intestinal immunity but extra-intestinal immunity as well. Recent findings have highlighted important roles for gut microbiota in shaping lung inflammation. Here, we discuss interactions between the microbiota and immune ...
microbiome的意思是微生物组；微生物群系；微生物组学；生物群系；肠道微生物组。一、microbimoe的释义 The sum of gene sequences (including homologous sequences) contained in the microbiota in a specific time and specific habitat.特定时间特定生境中微生物群所包含的基因序列（含同源序列）的总...
et al. Ectopic colonization of oral bacteria in the intestine drives TH1 cell induction and inflammation. Science 358, 359–365 (2017). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Kitamoto, S. et al. The intermucosal connection between the mouth and gut in commensal pathobiont-driven ...
"Butyrate plays several roles in directing the body's response to infections,while also protecting the barrier between the intestine (肠) and the circulatory system,regulating genetic changes in cells,and more," says Brent Williams,lead author on the Columbia study.Williams and hi...
The early life gut microbiome is crucial in maintaining host metabolic and immune homeostasis. Though neonates with critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) are at substantial risks of malnutrition and immune imbalance, the microbial links to CCHD pathop
in the resistant family. Moreover, the intestinal microbiome might control the host immunological homeostasis and inflammation to enhance vibriosis resistance through the microbe-intestine-immunity axis. For example,Phaeobacterregulated itshdhAgene and hostcyp27a1gene up-expressed in bile acid ...
While Streptococcus is the dominant genus in the distal esophagus, duodenum and jejunum, Helicobacter is dominant in the stomach. Over 70% of all microbes found in the human body are present in the large intestine with Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus, Enterobacteriacae, Enterococcus, ...
Interestingly, genus Cetobacterium isolated from the intestine of freshwater fish was reported to produce vitamin B-12 for the host (Ramirez et al. 2018). Therefore, the potential role of members in this phylum in decomposing carrion and nutrition requires further analysis, which is crucial to ...