Nonylphenol (NP) is an organic compound used in the manufacture of NP ethoxylate surfactants, but derives also from alkylphenol degradation that occurs during sewing water treatment or in the environment. Alkylphenols are nonionic surfactants that have been used since 1950 in a wide variety of indust...
Towards the end of a behavioral session, when mice had received a sizeable proportion of their daily water intake, they were observed to become less engaged in the task. This was reflected in their behavioral metrics: they tended to wait longer to initiate the next trial, and their performance...
The water intake and health of the mice was monitored daily. Due to the observational nature of the study, animals were free from damage, pain, and suffering. The animals were not sacrificed at the end of the study, which was performed under the supervision and with the approval of the ...
Water intake during the development of renal hypertension (2K-1C) in mice. PHYSIOL BEHAV XX(X) XXX-XXX, 2005.-For both practical and methodological reasons, mice have been the most widely employed species for development of transgenic and gene knockin and knockout animals. However, basic ...
Daily oral intake of water containing ERGO (0.055 mg/mL; Tetrahedron, Paris, France) or water alone was started from 7 weeks of age, after 3-week acclimatization, to the end of the mice’s lives. The ERGO dose was estimated to be 4 ~ 5 mg/kg/day based on the water intake and...
Bar graphs showing water intake, 24-hour urine volume, urine osmolality and urine pH in PRRUB−/− and PRRUB+/+ mice on postnatal day P30. S Renfang,P Graeme,I Atsuhiro,... 被引量: 0发表: 2013年 A Pilot Clinical Study to Evaluate Changes in Urine Osmolality and Urine cAMP in ...
The body weight, food intake and water intake of mice were measured every day when the STZ was injected. After STZ administration blood glucose levels were significantly increased in TIDM mice, and their body weights were notably reduced compared with the normal group (Table 2). Table 2. Asse...
It is showed that inflammation is causative factor for PCOS, leading to a decline in ovarian fertility. Previous studies have reported that tea consumption can reduce the incidence of ovarian cancer. We speculate that catechins from oolong tea (Camellia
Sugar (g/kg) and water (ml) intake as well as the sugar preference (% of total fluid intake) were calculated per day. During baseline and SDE measurements, sugar and water intake was additionally calculated in 4 h time intervals. Baseline sugar and water intake was calculated as the mean...
(a,b) Body-weight gain (a) and cumulative food intake (b) in HFD-fedCx3cr1KO and HT male mice infused ICV with CX3CL1 (500 ng per day) over 12 days. F(11,154)=3.14,P=0.0008 for genotype × time interaction using repeated measures ANOVA. Mean±s.e.m.,n=6–10 per group...