The influence of menstrual cycle phases (MCPs), menstrual irregularities (MI) and hormonal contraceptive (HC) use on injury among female athletes has been scrutinised. Existing systematic reviews investigating the effect of exposures affecting the endogenous reproductive hormone status on sporting injuries...
It is important to remember that anovulation is affected by the health of the entire patient, therefore, some disorders can involve multiple levels of the HPO axis.Anovulation due to disorder of the hypothalamus and brain The hypothalamic causes of anovulation result from decreased or dysfunctional...
101]. APOBEC3B expression strongly correlates with the cell cycle and with the DNA damage response pathway in BC [102]. It introduces mutations during DNA replication, and therefore confers or increases replication stress [99]. Interestingly
101]. APOBEC3B expression strongly correlates with the cell cycle and with the DNA damage response pathway in BC [102]. It introduces mutations during DNA replication, and therefore confers or increases replication stress [99]. Interestingly
It is important to remember that anovulation is affected by the health of the entire patient, therefore, some disorders can involve multiple levels of the HPO axis. Anovulation due to disorder of the hypothalamus and brain The hypothalamic causes of anovulation result from decreased or dysfunctiona...
menstrual cycle, the uterine lining breaks down and leaks. During this period, the egg and uterine lining are lost. Heavy bleeding can be caused by hormonal imbalances (e.g. oestrogen and progesterone, or other hormones) or uterine disorders (e.g. polyps, fibroids, adenomyosis, malignancy, ...
of menstrual pain, there was little evidence of early diagnosis and treatment of menstrual health disorders since adolescents did not actively seek medical or parental help [61,63,67,69,71] due to an underlying belief that their pain is a ‘normal’ part of their menstrual cycle [63,69]. ...
2.2. Evaluation of the Stage of the Menstrual Cycle The stage of the menstrual cycle was identified on the day of surgery coupling blood sex hormone concentration and vaginal cytology evaluation. These analyses are required to properly assess the time of the menstrual cycle by means of only one...
The development of the mammalian embryo into a complete organism is dependent on the successful implantation of the embryo into the uterus wall within a limited window of implantation during the menstrual cycle. In humans, the menstrual cycle refers to cyclic changes under the control of several mo...