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Hydroquinone: A topical cream that reduces pigment production, helping to lighten the skin. Tretinoin: A vitamin A derivative that accelerates skin cell turnover, helping to shed pigmented cells more quickly. Azelaic acid: This cream helps inhibit melanin production, which can prevent further ...
Melasma, or 'pregnancy mask', is a common pigmentary skin problem affecting Asian women. Hispanic women are also commonly affected. The pigment appears symmetrically on the face, often on the lower cheeks, forehead, nose and upper lip. The condition isYC GIAMMedical Progress...
Melasma can fade on its own, especially after pregnancy or when birth control pills are no longer taken. However, if it does not fade there are other solutions. A cream containing hydroquinone, which is a skin-lightening chemical, is effective in fading the upper lip discoloration. A dermatolo...
The best treatment is a topical combination of hydroquinone cream and avoidance of sun or estrogen exposure. In addition to the avoidance of sun exposure, discontinuing the use of high-SPF sunscreens (50 or higher) can prevent the development of melasma. First-line therapy for melasma consists ...
Tourlaki A, Galimberti MG, Pellacani G, Bencini PL: Combination of fractional erbium-glass laser and topical therapy in melasma resistant to triple-combination cream. J Dermatolog Treat 2012. epub ahead of print Google Scholar Download references ...
Topical therapies leading to tyrosinase inhibition are the mainstay of treatment; hydroquinone and triple combination cream are the reference drugs. Oral therapies (e.g., tranexamic acid) and microneedling can be associated with topical therapies to synergistically increase their efficacy. ...
Remember, a high quality sunscreen with high SPF should be applied and reapplied daily in addition to the fading cream. Chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and occasionally lasers may help melasma. These procedures have the potential of causing irritation, which can sometimes worsen melasma and so ...
Azelaic acid is a non-hydroquinone cream that can be used to treat melasma. Studies have reported that 15%-20% azelaic acid was very effective and safe in melasma, although the overall results are significantly less impressive than 4% hydroquinone. There are no major complications reported with...
Azelaic acid is a non-hydroquinone cream that can be used to treat melasma. Studies have reported that 15%-20% azelaic acid was very effective and safe in melasma, although the overall results are significantly less impressive than 4% hydroquinone. There are no major complications reported with...