Xywav (calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybate)oral solution: Approved for cataplexy or EDS in adults and children 7 years or older with narcolepsy. It can also treatidiopathic hypersomnia(EDS without a clear cause) in adults.14 GHBs can be dangerous when abused or misused (i.e....
Diuretics—help rid your body ofexcess fluidsthat can raise your blood pressure or cause swelling (edema). Diuretics can also help reduce fluid levels, lower blood pressure, and control potassium levels. Erythropoietin—a hormone naturally produced by healthy kidneys to make red blood cells. Without...
But some side effects can continue or develop after you've taken the drug for a while. For example, taking diuretics might lead to low levels of potassium in your body, which could cause muscle weakness and heart problems if you don't address the problem. Diuretics can also worsen gout. ...
lithium (brand name: Lithobid)-Since the 1950s, lithium has been used in the treatment of bipolar disorder as well as depression. Lithium is a mineral that has a positive charge, similar to sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. It works by interfering inside cells with other minerals with...
The goals of glaucoma therapy for the patient and the physician are ultimately the same ones, but they are often approached from very different perspectives. Most patients with glaucoma visit their ophthalmologist on a regular basis because they understa
When taken alone, it can be so effective in sparing potassium that the patient develops hyperkalemia, so teach him the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia too. 3. Dorothy Fink, 63, has been started on alendronate (Fosamax) to help slow the development of osteoporosis. Which of the following ...
walls of your arteries. That makes it harder for blood to get through and raises your chance of heart attack or stroke. Your genes may make it more likely that you'll have high cholesterol. If so, your doctor may prescribe a drug, like a statin, to bring it down to normal levels. ...
Diclofenacpotassium for oral solution (Cambia) is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication approved for the treatment of migraine. Antiemetic medications, including intravenous (IV)metoclopramide, and IV or intramuscular (IM)chlorpromazineandprochlorperazinecan be used both to relieve nausea and vo...
Second, cocaine acts as an anesthetic, blocking both sodium and potassium channels in myocardial tissue to inhibit normal contractile function. These effects are capable of inducing arrhythmias that appear on the electrocardiogram (ECG) as a prolongation of the QRS and QT intervals (Haigney et al,...
Ifenprodil is a new drug from the anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) receptor antagonist group that has found use as an innovative antidepressant in recent years [121]. The mechanism of action of this drug is based on blocking G-protein-stimulated potassium channels [122]. Additionally...