For example, it has been reported that the American Psychiatric Association DSM-III-R committee chose the term “dependence” over the term “addiction” by a single vote. The term addiction is becoming more established as a primary term and although it is not included in DSM-IV, the term ...
A regional term for methamphetamine, PCP, or a mixture of marijuana and other substances in a cigar. Global villageOften taken for granted, potable fresh water is readily accessible to only 54% of humans. Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved. water H2O A ...
A generic term for any manoeuvre intended to rid the body myriad environmental toxins and pollutants (e.g., food preservatives and additives); detoxification is a so-called metabolic therapy, which include such unproven manoeuvres as enemas with coffee, soapsuds, herbs and hydrogen peroxide, ...
A great number of limit values has been introduced through statutory regulations in recent decades, in order to put constraints on the exposure to toxic agents at the workplace and in the environment. As far as these limits have been determined on the ba
Oncology A popular term for any cytotoxic drug used to manage cancerToxicology A toxic substance that adversely affects the metabolism of a cell, tissue or entire organism, evoking biochemical and histologic changes, and possibly evoking irreversible cell damage and/or deathManagementHaemodialysis, ...
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Cocaine intoxication (greater than 1,000 ng/mL) causes short-term symptoms of CNS stimulation, hypertension, tachypnea, mydriasis, and tachycardia. Possible interventions include emesis (if orally ingested and if the patient has a gag reflex and normal CNS function), gastric lavage (if orally ing...
Active secretion of water into the intestinal lumen due to activated ion transport systems Diarrhea occurs throughout the day and night. Pathogenesis of secretory diarrhea: Overactivation of ion transport channels can lead to secretion of electrolytes and water into the intestinal lumen, resulting in ...
during the course of which a two-carbon fragment is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water with the production of 12 high-energy phosphate bonds. So called because the first four substances involved (citric acid,cis-aconitic acid, isocitric acid, and oxalosuccinic acid) are all tricarbo...
When divers go below depths of approximately 100 ft, increase in the partial pressure of nitrogen produces an altered mental state similar to alcohol intoxication. Description Nitrogen narcosis, commonly referred to as "rapture of the deep," typically becomes noticeable at 100 ft underwater and is...