As a result, the z-test and confidence interval based on the multivariate delta standard error have relatively low power to detect a statistically significant indirect effect [35,36,37]. Confidence intervals that do take into account the nonnormal sampling distribution of the indirect effect ...
Although TC still caused an increase in SBP in the females, its total effect, direct effect, and indirect effect were not statistically significant (Table 3). Table 3 Mediation effect of BaPWV in the association between TC levels and SBP. Full size table Discussion In this large community-...
PhyloMed also pinpoints two internal nodes with significant mediation effects on the phylogenetic tree while controlling FDR at 0.1. When we employed the Sobel’s test and the joint significance test in local models, the subcomposition mediation test p-values showed a pattern of deflation, ...
The analysis employed inverse probability weighting (IPW) to assess the causal effect of WI on ICT skills while investigating the mediating role of education in this cause-and-effect relationship through causal mediation analysis. The findings demonstrate a significant relationship between higher economic...
Direct effect 0.254 0.053 0.150 0.359 Total effect 0.568 0.057 0.456 0.680 Note:5000 bootstrap samples For cross-border market knowledge search, Fig. 2 and Table 7 show that both social structural capital and social relational capital have significant positive correlations with cross-border market kn...
Understand how much of the total treatment effect is due to: (i) an indirect effect operating through one or several observed mediators, and (ii) the direct effect of the intervention not captured by these observed mediator(s). - csae-coders-corner/Media
However, individual results for both independent commissaries and directors in terms of firm performance and green innovation practices are not significant. This result implies that a composite of independent boards is essential to reduce and mitigate the failure of corporate governance. Research ...
In the residence sub- group, personality mediated the effect of family health on smoking among rural residents, consistent with results from the total population, yet this pathway was not significant among urban residents. Significant dif- ferences exist between urban and rural areas in China in ...
The strength of this indirect effect depends on the level of emotional response. The higher the emotional response, the stronger the mediation effect of parasocial interaction. However, other moderating effects of emotional response were not significant. Therefore, H5a is verified and H5b and H5c...
In the Baron and Kenny [1] approach, a significant total effect c was con- sidered necessary for mediation to hold. However, this no longer is considered necessary [11]. There can be a nonzero indirect effect even when the total effect is non- significant [38]. However, model (1) ...