Is the long-term trend of the economy -- growth -- substantially influenced by the short-term movements -- business cycles -- and, if so, how? Are business cycles subject to major secular changes? Are these fluctuations the natural way growth takes in private enterprise economies or are ...
Measures of Participation in Global Value Chains and Global Business CyclesThis paper makes two methodological contributions. First, it proposes a framework to decompose total production activities at the country, sector, or country-seWang, Zhi
Footnote 12 In some cases, \(lnPres{s}_{i}\) is additionally used as a control variable to show how countries in a high/low-press-freedom group vary in their influences of press freedom on disaster management \(ln{S}_{i,t}\). Such a modeling design can be found in the group-...
- Global control time- Performance target, if normalized Rate (§4.5) Failure rate, recovery rate - Units of performance over time- Milestones or criteria that establish endpoints- Method to address non-linear segments Threshold (§4.6) Threshold adherence*, residual capacity - Units either binary...
The NFRA emphasized during its release that all reasonable feedback and suggestions from various stakeholders were adopted, while those not incorporated primarily related to data audit cycles and regulatory reporting deadlines. As a key legal document aligning with the Data Security Law within the finan...
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 41, 1–19. Article Google Scholar Granda-Carvajal, C. (2012). Macroeconomic implications of the underground sector: Challenging the double business cycle approach. Economic Analysis and Policy, 42(2), 221–236. Article Google Scholar Hart, K. (2008...
Disinfect the door and its surroundings (door, door gasket, machine front) and the control panel before removing clean laundry from the machine. Never take workwear home for washing. It should always be processed in the laundry in order to protect the wearer and others. Always use a disinfecti...
business processesformorethan a few days), its likelihood/probability could be calculated, takingintoaccountexisting controlmeasuresandavailable failure statistics [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 例如,一个信息技术系统的重大故障的影响可以被估计为 严重(预计会中断关键的业务流程几天),其可...
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Thus, performance measurement should remain flexible (if necessary, change during a firm’s development) and the selection of measures should depend on which of them will help a particular firm to achieve its goals in its near or more distant future. Future business environments will continue to...