It could become inadequate in measurement of actual performance of the decision process. In order to reduce the decision gap, this paper considers when independence among different elements of a system assumption is violated and takes into account the degree of the interdependence among them. The ...
Summary This chapter examines how the market portfolio provides a natural standard against which to measure an actual portfolio's performance. In the absence of research advantage, an investor's return will be highest for a given level of risk when he holds the market portfolio. Since market ...
aTo be specific, two models of retail competition are considered. In the first model retailers compete via their inventory quantity: there is a fixed retail price but a retailer’s share of total demand is proportional to his inventory level. 要具体的,零售竞争二个模型被认为。 在第一个模型贩...
aThe acceptance of the system by WIOŚ (Regional Inspectorate of Environmental Protection) is the responsibility of the Contractor. 系统的采纳由WIOŚ (环境保护地方检查团)是承包商的责任。 [translate] ato see the performance gain of DDC when the frame length 看DDC表现获取,当框架长度 [translate...
datatoseehowtheiractualperformancecompareswiththetargetstheyveset.Theyll thenyzeanygapsbetweenactualandtargetperformance—anddecidehowto respond. Inthistopic,youlllearnhowtoapplythissameprocesstomeasureyourowngroups performance. TopicObjectives Thistopichelpsyou: PerformanceMeasurement-HarvardManageMentorPage2of84 ...
Measurement of actual stress and temperature on the roll surface during rolling. (Frictional stress distribution and pressure distribution in cold rolling). A stress sensor for detecting pressure and frictional stress acting on the roll surface in rolling has been developed. Using this sensor, not on...
materials) Lagging versus leading indicators Lagging = actual performance, while leading = prediction of something else Social versus economic indicators Measures indicative of the impact of the library on a community as compared to the economic importance (and cost) of the library From Matthews, J....
Nonetheless, financial performance remains important in not-for-profit organisations (for example, comparing actual expenditure against budget, or comparing the surplus (or deficit) of income over expenditure. However, these organisations also need to monitor how efficiently they a...
aThe weather is so good to sleep, I really want to wake by myslef ! 天气是,很好睡觉,我真正地想要由myslef醒来![translate] aMeasure performance (current & speed) with same condition of initial performance measurement. 措施表现 (潮流&速度) 以最初的性能测量的同样情况。[translate]...
DV even provides industry benchmarks, so you can compare your campaign's performance with that of your peers.Instant Knowledge = Power DV Pinnacle® provides transparency into all aspects of your campaign's quality and performance, down to the impression level. The DV Authentic Ad® metric ...