[i.e. Meaning-Given, Meaning-Inferred with Multiple Choices (Meaning-Inferred with MC as below), and Pure Meaning-Inferred] in two modes of learning (i.e. incidental and intentional learning, ICL & ITL respectively as below) in terms of the retention of L2 word meanings in a Chinese ...
Our starting point is the multiplicative utility function which is extensively used in the theory of multicriteria decision making. Its associativity is sh... J Dombi - 《IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems》 被引量: 54发表: 2008年 Intentional and Incidental Learning with Instructional Texts: A Me...
When children acquire literacy skills, deriving the meaning of an unfamiliar word from its context is – among incidental learning[1] and explicit instruction – the most important source to extend their vocabulary (Cain 2007). This deriving process is also called “lexical inference”, a term ...
UniversityofCambridge,EnglishFacultyBldg.,9WestRd.,Cambridge,CB39DP,UK Abstract Wereporttwoexperimentsthatusedderivedattention paradigmstoexamineimplicitlearningofassociations betweenformsandmeaningsinsemi-artificiallanguages. Bothexperimentsexaminedlearningofrulesgoverning ...
Pedagogical implications of these findings are discussed in terms of training effect. 展开 关键词: Word-meaning inference Reading Incidental word learning Word-knowledge development DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2009.03.003 被引量: 52 年份: 2009 收藏 引用 批量引用 报错 分享 ...
However, the type of context seems to have an effect on the correct interpretation of lexical meaning, since it may lead learners to correctly or incorrectly infer the meaning of words (Webb, 2008). Incidental vocabulary learning in second language acquisition: a literature review/Aprendizaje incid...
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2016. Acquisition of second language grammar under incidental learning conditions: The role of frequency and working memory. Language Learning 66(1). 159–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12142.Search in Google Scholar DeKeyser, Robert. 2003. Implicit and explicit learning. In Catherine J. ...
A category prototype is a(n) member of a category. a. borderline b. incidental c. typical d. atypical The rules of language, that direct a person to derive meaning from words and sentences, are the rules of: a. grammar b. semantics c. syntax d. phonemes...