The calculation is based on a CO 2 tax of 57 MR$/tCO 2 (1 US$=3.8 MR$), the cost of replanting of 3.04 MR$/tree and the trees survival factor of 60%. The study found that a large number of trees can be replanted by introducing this strategy, which will reduce CO 2 emission ...
On contrary, soil CO2 fluxes were greater (P ≤ 0.05) at compacted soil when infiltration and percolation of rainwater become slower with time, until soil moisture becomes limiting factor. This study suggested that compaction affects water movement and gaseous transport in the peat profile, thus ...
The correlation between the questionnaire statements is estimated by explanatory factor analysis (EFA). The findings of EFA are presented in Table3. The variance explained for the variables is above 50% criteria (Table2) and the factor loading for each item except (COV4, EA3, EA5, SC4, SC5...
The burning of fossil fuel for electricity generation has been among the key factor for increased CO2 production. However, the biggest concern of the policymakers around the world is to minimize the rate of carbon emission by implementing effective and efficient policies. Considering the catastrophic ...
Next, the PV derating factor was calculated from the two-day data collection. The derating factor was used in the simulation of the system using HOMER Pro, and the economic parameters for 21 years project lifetime were predicted. The results show that the performance of the installed system ...
This study attempts to investigate the environment cleanness between the total factor productivity, natural resources and green taxation on Malaysia’s clean environment. Using the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, this study employs the bootstrap quantile estimates based on the annual data ...
(kg N2O) EFN2O,I Emission factor of N2O from incineration (kg N2O/t) NCV Net calorific value (kWh/kg) I Electrical energy production efficiency of incineration ECO2,SI GHG saving from electricity generation from WTE incinerator (kg CO2-eq Introduction Recently, the bubble...
Productivity growth is a contributing factor to the nation’s higher growth in GDP which was at 5.0% this year (MITI, 2016). The manufacturing sector recorded the highest productivity performance in 2015 with a growth rate of 7.0%. The productivity of the manufacturing industry increased to RM...
(CO2) emission in the country. Moreover, the empirical results of this study demonstrated that RE consumption reduction accelerates economic growth, whereas NRE consumption reduction decreases economic growth. It can have claimed that in Malaysia, RE is still more expensive than NRE. In conclusion,...
FLH, hour/year GHG, Tonne CO2/Year 4.41 541.37 10.30 902.28 357.30 2.23 68.33 1.30 113.88 45.10 4.51 646.49 12.30 1077.48 426.68 4.31 578.16 11.00 963.60 381.59 v: Mean wind speed; AEP: Annual Energy Production; CF: Capacity factor; FLH: Full load hours; GHG: Greenhouse gases emission ...