OPEN Citation: Nutrition & Diabetes (2013) 3, e94; doi:10.1038/nutd.2013.33 & 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 2044-4052/13 www.nature.com/nutd ORIGINAL ARTICLE Children who develop type 1 diabetes early in life show low levels of carnitine and amino acids at birth: ...
Adherence to a low-gluten diet has become increasingly common in parts of the general population. However, the effects of reducing gluten-rich food items including wheat, barley and rye cereals in healthy adults are unclear. Here, we undertook a randomised, controlled, cross-over trial involving ...
Glioma cells survival depends both on fatty acid oxidation and on functional carnitine transport by SLC22A5. J Neurochem. 2021;156(5):642–57. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Lin H, Patel S, Affleck VS, et al. Fatty acid oxidation is required for the respiration and proliferation of ...
Scientists at the New York State Psychiatric Institute discovered that physical or psychological adversity in childhood can lower serotonin function and levels in the brain.Adults with depression who reported childhood abuse had lower brain serotonin transporter-binding potential proportional to the number o...
Patients carrying null/null variants exhibited the most aggressive phenotype in the perturbed sera levels of free cholesterol, cholesterol esters (CE), bile acids, triacylglycerides (TAG), lysophosphocholines (LysoPC), fatty acids, long-chain carnitine, purines, and amino acids (as shown in ...
study (2.2 bits) and comparably low in child saliva in the CHAMACOS study (2.6 bits). The remaining studies of the salivary microbiome reported considerably higher levels of entropy (3.5 bits in Ling et al. (27) adults, 3.7 bits in Ling et al. children, 3.9 bits in Cephas et al. (...
Acylcarnitines, free carnitine, organic acids, amino acids, VLCFA, Fatty acid oxidation flux results were essentially normal. A quadriceps femoris muscle biopsy showed no glycogen or lipid storage, but changes suggestive of chronic low grade infection. Parvovirus B19 was positively identified by ...
Fatty liver hemorrhage syndrome (FLHS) becomes one of the most major factors resulting in the laying hen death for caged egg production. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lp. plantarum) FRT4 on FLHS
(vitamin C) is a reducing agent and antioxidant that acts as a cofactor in reactions catalyzed by Cu+-dependent monooxygenases and Fe2+-dependent dioxygenases. These two classes of enzymes are involved in a wide range of cellular processes such as carnitine biosynthesis, fatty acid metabolism, ...
Supplementary Tables2and3). A cluster heatmap showed that the plasma levels of the metabolites tridecanoic acid, heneicosanoic acid, methylimidazoleacetic acid (MA) and PA were higher in the LDR + HFD group than in the HFD group, whereas the plasma levels of decanoylcarnitine, 4a-hydrox...