Carnitine status in early-treated children, adolescents and young adults with phenylketonuria on low phenylalanine diets. Ann Nutr Metab 2008;53(2):91-5.Weigel C;Kiener C;Meier N;.Carnitine status in early-treated children,adolescents and young adults with phenylketonuria on low phenylalanine diets...
Böhles H, Ullrich K Endres W, Behbehani AW, Wendel U (1991) Inadequate iron availability as a possible cause of low serum carnitine concentrations in patients with phenylketonuria. Eur J Pediatr 150:425–428 PubMed Google Scholar Brise H, Hallberg L (1962) Effect of ascorbic acid on iro...
Adherence to a low-gluten diet has become increasingly common in parts of the general population. However, the effects of reducing gluten-rich food items including wheat, barley and rye cereals in healthy adults are unclear. Here, we undertook a randomised, controlled, cross-over trial involving ...
OPEN Citation: Nutrition & Diabetes (2013) 3, e94; doi:10.1038/nutd.2013.33 & 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 2044-4052/13 www.nature.com/nutd ORIGINAL ARTICLE Children who develop type 1 diabetes early in life show low levels of carnitine and amino acids at birth: ...
levels are too low or glycolytic pathway is altered (e.g., fasting, insulin deficiency in diabetes), oxaloacetate is preferentially used for gluconeogenesis [43,44]. Therefore, acetyl-CoA—primarily derived from β-oxidation of fatty acids, which are transported into mitochondria through carnitine ...
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nat Med., 19 (5) (2013), pp. 576-585 Google Scholar 45 Schiattarella GG, Sannino A, Toscano E, Giugliano G, Gargiulo G, Franzone A, Trimarco B, Esposito G, Perrino C Gut microbe-generate...
Fatty liver hemorrhage syndrome (FLHS) becomes one of the most major factors resulting in the laying hen death for caged egg production. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lp. plantarum) FRT4 on FLHS
the authors that could contribute to the observed antihyperglycaemic effect and enhancement of insulin sensitivity by bilberry extract was the inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and upregulation of PPAR-α, acyl-CoA oxidase (ACO), and carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1A (CPT1A) in the liver...
(vitamin C) is a reducing agent and antioxidant that acts as a cofactor in reactions catalyzed by Cu+-dependent monooxygenases and Fe2+-dependent dioxygenases. These two classes of enzymes are involved in a wide range of cellular processes such as carnitine biosynthesis, fatty acid metabolism, ...
energetics were due to higher glycogen utilization, facilitated by a lack of inhibition on glycolytic flux, which conversely reduced free fatty acid (FFA) metabolism [96]. In support of this interpretation, the authors also found a marked decline in free carnitine as well as muscle pH following...