2B). HOMA-IR, an index that indicates the degree of insulin resistance, also significantly increased in the mice subjected to HFHS diet (Fig. 2C). Fig. 2 HFHS diet leads to hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in female mice. A Blood glucose levels in control and HFHS mice after fasting ...
Noun1.high-density lipoprotein- a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of a high proportion of protein and relatively little cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with decreased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis ...
At birth, the blood and liver of piglets contained very low amounts of total carnitine, which increased two- and fourfold, respectively, after 2 days of suckling. These data show that newborn piglet liver and blood are carnitine poor and indicate that the high levels in colostrum and milk ...
Means in the row without common superscripts are significant different (P < 0.05). 1 FASN: fatty acid synthase; SREBP1: sterol regulatory element-binding protein; PLIN1: perilipin1; ATGL: adipose triglyceride lipase; LPL: lipoprotein lipase; CPT1a: carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1A; PPARα: peroxi...
Carnitine deficiency and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) exacerbate liver steatosis. Given the current lack of ideal murine nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) models, we investigated new NASH models using jvs/+ mice with low carnitine and wild-type mic
7A, B). Interestingly, respiration stimulation of the fatty acid oxidation (FAO) pathway in the presence of malate and octanoylcarnitine was significantly increased in the hearts of HFCD-fed sedentary mice, which might be attributed to a compensatory increase (Fig. 7A, C). MIE improved basal ...
Females with a blood stasis constitution had higher UA levels, lower HDLC levels, and higher UHR in serum, suggesting a higher risk of metabolic abnormalities. Analysis of the gut microbiome revealed two distinct enterotypes dominated by Bacteroides or Prevotella. Intriguingly, blood stasis subjects we...
Influence of acetate and bicarbonate dialysate on blood short- and long-chain acyl carnitine in adult pyelonephritis patients. The effect of acetate and bicarbonate haemodialysis (HD) on the concentrations of erythrocyte, whole-blood and plasma total carnitine (TC), free carnitine ... Alhomida,S ...
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Secondary carnitine deficiency in haemodialysis patients (dialysis of the blood) A dose of 20 mg per kg of your bodyweight should be given in the same way as above at the end of each dialysis session (assuming three sessions per week). The treatment should last ...