Adolescence is a time of major plasticity of brain systems that regulate motivated behavior and cognition, and is also the age of peak onset of nicotine use. Although there has been a decline in teen use of cigarettes in recent years, there has been a huge increase in nicotine vaping. It ...
Some side effects of nicotine may occur that usuallydo not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. ...
We assessed whether W-LOSS added additional prognostic value to classical clinical risk factors in two separate and large cohorts of patients with chronic HF. The factors associated with W-LOSS were studied.W-LOSS and estimated plasma volume changes were measured serially in the GISSI-HF (n = ...
Long-term UseofNicotine Chewing Gum andMercury Exposure fromDental AmalgamFillings In experimental studies, chewing gum has been shown to increase the release rate of mercury vapor from dental amalgam fillings. The aim of the present stud... G. Saillstenl,J Thoren,L Barregard,... - 《Journal...
英语翻译1.The poorer mental function seen alcoholics,many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes may be partly due to the long_term effects of nicotine,new research suggests.2.The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol pr
This study evaluated the efficacy of prolonged administration (18 months) of a nicotine nasal spray in smoking cessation and attempted to characterize the pattern of use of the nasal spray with a specially developed electronic monitor in an effort to assess the factors associated with cessation succe...
PURPOSE: Nicotine replacement therapy (gum, patch or nasal spray) is cost-effective and therefore it is used increasingly to avoid smoking relapses. The purpose of this study is to assess the pattern of use of the nicotine nasal spray (NNS) in long-term prevention of relapse and to evaluate...
We conclude that long-term nicotine treatment reduces the functional activity of α4β2-like nicotinic receptors that mediate cortical vasodilation. 展开 关键词: Chronic nicotine α4β2-like nicotinic receptor Cortical cerebral blood flow Vasodilation Rat ...
The Effects of Sildenafil and/or Nitroglycerin on Random-pattern Skin Flaps After Nicotine Application in Rats Hart, K, Baur, D, Hodam, J (2006) Short- and long-term effects of sildenafil on skin flap survival in rats. Laringoscope 116: pp. 522-528... MA Ellabban,IOA Fattah,GA Kader...
Therefore, the objective of this study was to test whether large financial incentives improved long-term smoking cessation rates in low-income smokers in a general population setting, without face-to-face or telephone counseling for smoking cessation. As there is a risk that the effects of incenti...