Hofstede 在《 cultures and Organizations Software of the Mind》一书中提到:在IBM的调查问卷中,研究人员没有考虑到中国儒家文化元素。但是通过对儒家文化的研究他提出了另一个重要的中西文化差异维度: 长期倾向性和短期倾向性的差异 (Long-term orientation vs Short-term orienation)。 长期倾向性是指:提倡追求未...
What is long-term orientation? Long-term orientation is a cultural dimension identified by Geert Hofstede. It refers to a culture's level of focus on the future or the present and past. Long-term orientation tends to be characterized by a focus on perseverance and delays in s...
short-term关注的是过去跟现在。“传统”代表着过去，也许可以理解为“因循守旧”，无需太多改变，沿用过...
valueshasbeendonebyGeertHofstede.Hisempiricalstudiesofwork-relatedvalueshavebeenextendedto74countries.Hehasidentifiedfivemajordimensionsalongwhichculturalvaluesvary:highvs.lowpowerdistance,individualismvs.collectivism,masculinityvs.femininity,uncertaintyavoidancevs.uncertaintyacceptance,andshort-termvs.long-termorientation....
Grimsley, Shawn
• Long Term Orientation (LTO) stands for the fostering of virtues oriented towards future rewards, in particular, perseverance and thrift. Its opposite pole, Short Term Orientation, stands for the fostering of virtues related to the past and present, in particular, respect for tradition, preserv...
This in fact is the long-term orientation and the short-term orientation difference.US stresses in the short term value orientation: Will focus in the future value orientation, will pay great attention to the future consideration, the treatment thing inspects by the tendency viewpoint.China stress...
Distinguishing Differences- compare and contrast topics from the lesson, such as long-term and short-term orientation Additional Learning Please read the lesson titled Long-Term Orientation vs. Short-Term Orientation: Hofstede's Definition & Concept to get a better grasp on this subject and meet th...
aGeet Hofstede, the famous Dutch international expert of management, divides the dominant pattern of culture into five dimensions by theoretical and statistical analyses: “Individualism VS Collectivism, Uncertainty avoidance, Power distance, Masculinity VS Femininity and Long-term orientation VS Short-term...
that could not be deduced. Therefore, Hofstede created a Chinese value survey which was distributed across 23 countries. From these results, and with an understanding of the influence of the teaching of Confucius on the East, long term vs. short term orientation became the fifth cultural ...