本文涵盖了 20 种常见的逻辑谬误:(1)人身攻击(Ad Hominem)、(2)德克萨斯神枪手(Texas Sharpshooter)、(3)沉没成本谬误(Sunk Cost Fallacy)、(4)主流思想谬误(Bandwagon Fallacy)、(5)稻草人(Straw Man)、(6) 诉诸权威(Appeal to Authority)、(7)后此谬误(Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc)、 (8)诉诸无知(Person...
Loaded question fallacies are particularly efective at derailing rational debates because of their inflammatory nature - the recipient of the loaded question is compelled to defend themselves and may appear flustered or on the back foot. Grace and Helen were both romantically interested in Brad. One ...
Argument from authority(诉诸权威):以专家或某一权威人士作为支持论据的理由。诉诸其它领域的权威,如哲学家某某认为心理学的某某理论怎样;诉诸一家之言而忽略实际上存在着的其他多个立场;诉诸权威的个人意见,如某某领导说了什么;诉诸匿名权威,比如“某位心理学家说过……”。 Appeal to ignorance(诉诸无知):由于一件...
Now, such testimony might be strong or it might be weak. The better the authority, the stronger the testimony will be and the worse the authority, the weaker the testimony will be. Thus, the way to differentiate between a legitimate and a fallacious appeal to authority is by evaluating the...
The fallacies in the Emotional Appeals family are Appeal to Pity Appeal to Utility Appeal to Fear Appeal to Hope Appeal to Humor Appeal to Gravity 6.False Analogy错误类比 不具有可比性的事物,不能随便比较 A与B有一定相似性,所以A有的属性,B都有,无视差异性 ...
14. The appeal to authority fallacy(诉诸权威谬误) When people misuse authority, this kind of fallacy can occur. Those who use this fallacy often put too much confidence into one person's opinions or thoughts. This is especially evident when this person is arguing s...
appeal to authority fallacies appeal to emotion fallacies appeal to nature fallacies argument from ignorance fallacies autism Bad arguments burden of proof cancer cherry picking conflict of interest creationism evaluating evidence evolution global climate change GMOs homeopathy logical fallacies natural selection...
Examples: Appeal to Inappropriate Authority, Appeal to Celebrity. Language Fallacies (Verbal Fallacies): Fallacies that involve manipulation of language or ambiguity in an argument. Examples: Equivocation, Amphiboly. Misleading Vividness: A fallacy where a specific, vivid example is used to persuade, ev...
For the third graders, that settled it. The appeal to the authority of the wiser fourth grader was enough to convince them! Advertisements often say “two out of three doctors agree that _ _ _ _ _ is the best medicine.” But we don’t hear why they came to that agreement or what ...