tar xf source.tar -C directory- Create a compressed archive, using archive suffix to determine the compression program: tar caf target.tar.xz file1 file2 file3- List the contents of a tar file: tar tvf source.tar- Extract files matching a pattern: tar xf source.tar --wildcards "*.htm...
范例一:将整个 /etc 目录下的文件全部打包成为 /tmp/etc.tar [root@linux ~]#tar-cvf /tmp/etc.tar/etc<==仅打包,不压缩! [root@linux~]#tar-zcvf /tmp/etc.tar.gz /etc<==打包后,以gzip压缩 [root@linux~]#tar-jcvf /tmp/etc.tar.bz2 /etc<==打包后,以bzip2压缩 # 特别注意,在参数 f 之...
Directories also have permissions. You can list the contents of a directory if it’s readable, but you can only access a file in a directory if the directory is executable. (One common mistake people make when setting the permissions of directories is to accidentally remove the execute permissi...
tar命令是linux系统中对文件和目录解压缩命令。tar命令可以用于对后缀名为.tar,tar.gz等常用文件。 1.3 tar参数 系统中通过tar --help查看: Main operation mode: -A, --catenate, --concatenate append tar files to an archive -c, --create create a new archive -d, --diff, --compare find ...
--block-number show block number within archive with each message --show-defaults show tar defaults --show-omitted-dirs when listing or extracting, list each directory that does not match search criteria --show-transformed-names, --show-stored-names show file or archive names after transformation...
scumd: cannot access /etc/scumd/config: No suchfileor directory Following this is a huge list of other error messages that looks like a complete catastrophe. Don’t let those other errors distract you. You probably just need to create /etc/scumd/config. ...
List the contents of a tarball and display the same information as a long directory listing. Note thatupdateorappendoperations cannot be applied to compressed files directly. Decompress Tar Files If you need to update or append a file to a compressed tarball, you need to uncompress the tar fil...
# tar --help | grep list-t,--list list the contents of an archive # tar -cf CentOS.tar CentOS/ # tar -tvf CentOS.tar drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-07-04 14:38 CentOS/ -rw-r--r-- root/root 703 2022-08-05 01:56 CentOS/sha256sum.txt -rw-r--r-- root/root 1563 2022-08...
该tar命令的常规语法如下: tar [OPERATION_AND_OPTIONS] [ARCHIVE_NAME] [FILE_NAME(s)] PERATION-仅允许和需要一个操作参数。最常用的操作是: --create(-c)-创建一个新的tar存档。 --extract(-x)-从档案中提取整个档案或一个或多个文件。 --list(-t)-显示存档中包含的文件的列表 ...
9. grep – The “grep” command is used to search for a specified pattern in a file or files. 10. cat – The “cat” command is used to display the contents of a file. 11. head – The “head” command is used to display the first few lines of a file. ...