-Electron photoactivated and instead of falling back into the photosystem and loosing energy as thermal energy, the excited electron is captured by electron acceptor. -It is then passed on via a chain of electron carriers, during which, enough energy is released to synthesize ATP by chemiosmosis....
Photosynthesis in plants converts light energy to chemical energy and is accompanied by photorespiration, which involves peroxisomes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts1. Photorespiration is essential for plant survival under high-intensity light and prevents photoinhibition, which damages photosynthetic machinery ow...
The measured RMS error, εM, characterises the light potential captured by the camera. The camera image, Iuv, with row and column indices, u and v, is mapped to the computational image plane using an affine transform, U. We define εM in the transformed measure region, MU, containing NU...
Fluorescence requires a source of excitation energy. There are several main types of light sources that are used to excite fluorescent dyes. This section introduces the types of commonly used excitation sources and presents some of the ...
MEMS-integrated color metasurfaces have implemented various tunable structural colorations, achieving low-energy consumption with ultra-high-density resolution and vivid color. MEMS-integrated metasurfaces have been designed by changing the insulator thickness of MIM structures (Fig. 5d)138. The MEMS-inte...
(Fig.5b).F’v/F’mindicates how efficiency the excitation energy is captured by open photosystem II (PSII) reaction centers and it was enhanced in RB-grown seedlings, followed by W and B, and there were no significant differences among these three treatments (P > 0.05) (Fig.5c). ...
When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia...
The process of photosynthesis, the main source of energy in the living world, converts sunlight into chemical energy. The high efficiency of this process is believed to be enabled by an interplay between the quantum nature of molecular structures in phot
of sexually induced cells (gametangia) and initial cells in the pennateNitzschia lanceolatawas linearly dependent on the total amount of photosynthetic energy captured since the start of the photoperiod28. In contrast to light intensity and photoperiod, the spectral composition supporting sex has ...
Forests are invaluable resources, and fire is a natural process that is considered an integral part of the forest ecosystem. Although fire offers several ecological benefits, its frequent occurrence in different parts of the world has raised concerns in