Additionally, the relationship of the normal distribution to interval measurement is commonly misunderstood, the latter existing by definition if a normal distribution exists. Concern with levels of measurements may mislead persons into attending to i...
With the development of the economy, public health has become increasingly important. Therefore, it is important to establish a comprehensive and scientific the public health level index (PHL) system to measure public health level as a research priority.
and psychiatric diseases (8%). There has been a discrepancy in the classification of the etiology as well as the prevalence of ALC in the ER, which is due to the non-specificity of the ALC, the study population, and the definition of ALC. ...
A new method to determine the minimum measurement time interval needed to obtain the equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level with a designated reliability is presented. This method considers variations in the noise emission from passing vehicles. To verify the validity and availability, si...
First, this study introduces the concept of labour quality into a framework of the production function, as well as relaxes the assumption of constant returns to scale, thus providing an improved framework for the measurement of human capital mismatch. Second, the explanatory variables covered (R&D ...
Importantly, both definitions are strictly dependent on the choice of the measurement basis. In this regard, it is worth recalling that no universally accepted definition of quantum Markovianity exists. Diverse mathematical properties, each focusing on particular aspects of the problem under investigation...
A Probability Model for the Measurement of Ecological Segregation. Social Forces 32: 357–64. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Bernardo, Allan B. I. 2021. Meritocracy Beliefs and Intolerance Towards Wealth Inequality among Higher Subjective Social Status Filipinos. International Journal of Social Psychology...
efficiency of the park, the green and low-carbon dimension refers to society’s expectation of low-carbon energy conservation in the SIPs under the situation of increasingly serious environmental problems, and the operational benefits dimension is a measurement of the operation effect of SIPs [78]....
30 We refer to Appendix I for measurement details. Model (2) presents the second-stage model:(2)AQ = β0 + β1IV_Dialect +β2IV_Gender+β3IV_Age + ∑ Determinants model controls + ∑ Audit quality controls + Fixed effects for industry, year, and audit firm + eAQ represents our ...
Returns a string value that indicates the measurement level for the specified variable in the active dataset. The argument is the name of the variable in quotes or the index value of the variable. Index values represent position in the active dataset, starting with 0 for the first variable in...