Muller & Bony, 2015) in how low-level circulations condition the atmosphere for deep convection. However, due to the local nature of their study, effects of enhanced mid-level moisture on circulation and convective aggregation may have been missed. In fact, other observational studies over the ...
A mixing layer (ML) forms when two streams of different speeds or densities merge. MLs are ubiquitous in nature and can be often observed in the atmosphere, ocean, rivers, canals, lakes and reservoirs. This review paper focuses on the turbulent MLs developing in open-channel flows when the ...
Recovering volcanic records has been a major objective of some ocean drilling legs (e.g. IODP Expedition 340, ODP Expeditions 165 or 157), but more commonly the records are a by-product of expeditions focussed on other geoscience questions2. Visible tephra layers can provide significant stratigrap...
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12951-7 OPEN Tail state limited photocurrent collection of thick photoactive layers in organic solar cells Jiaying Wu1, Joel Luke 2, Harrison Ka Hin Lee3, Pabitra Shakya Tuladhar1, Hyojung Cha 1, Soo-Young Jang1,4, Wing Chung Tsoi3, Martin ...
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12951-7 OPEN Tail state limited photocurrent collection of thick photoactive layers in organic solar cells Jiaying Wu1, Joel Luke 2, Harrison Ka Hin Lee3, Pabitra Shakya Tuladhar1, Hyojung Cha 1, Soo-Young Jang1,4, Wing Chung Tsoi3, Martin ...
42.The method of claim 32, wherein said annealing the nitrided and oxidized silicon substrate and high dielectric layer comprises annealing the nitrided and oxidized silicon substrate and high dielectric layer in an atmosphere selected from the group consisting of an inert gas atmosphere, a heavy hy...
carbon fibers or rubber that spreads the metal powder evenly over the build platform. The metal powder bed can be moved in a vertical axis. The process takes place in a processing chamber having a precisely controlled atmosphere. Once each layer is created, each two-dimensional slice of the ...
Charged particles can come directly from radioactive materials and cosmic rays, or indirectly as a result of high-energy particle interaction with the semiconductor itself. As high-energy cosmic rays and solar particles react with the upper atmosphere, high-energy protons and neutrons are generated ...