The second experiment provides evidence for the possible roles of general stereotypes in affecting women’s performance: we show that when tasks are relatively gender neutral, women perform better when addressed in the feminine compared to when addressed in the masculine. We make two main ...
Critical review of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Wick, Venkataramani. Statistical analysis: Schubert, Venkataramani. Administrative, technical, or material support: Wick, Venkataramani. Supervision: Wick, Venkataramani. Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Prof Wick reported having patent ...
experience a specific emotional state and share it with others in a collective performance, thereby supporting emotional interaction even though each participant may have very different outlooks and goals—what Ian Cross (e.g., 2009) regarded as provision of “safe space” expression for each ...
(1)Visual content is unnecessary for many samples. (2)Unintentional data leakage exists in LLM and LVLM training. Both problems lead to misjudgments of actual multi-modal performance gains and potentially misguide the study of LVLM. To this end,we present MMStar, an elite vision-indispensable ...
doi:info:doi/10.1080/15434303.2017.1347790BarkaouiKhaledLanguage Assessment QuarterlyBarkaoui, K. (2017). Examining repeaters' performance on second language proficiency tests: a review and a call for research. Language Assessment Quarterly, 14(4), 420-431....
Semantic robustness: Evaluate the performance change in the model output as a result of semantic preserving perturbations to the inputs. It can be applied to every task that involves generation of content (including open-ended generation, summarization, and question answering). For example...
CLU uses state-of-the-art models to enhance machine learning performance of different models of intent classification and entity extraction. These models are insensitive to minor variations, removing the need for the following settings:Normalize punctuation,normalize diacritics,normalize word form, anduse...
Addressing between System and Performance. Edited by Barbara Sonnenhauser and Patricia N. Aziz Hanna. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 219–34. [Google Scholar] Jenkins, Henry. 2009. Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century. Cambridge: MIT Press. [...
Peer review information Nature thanks Jesse Hoey, Brendan Lake and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work. Additional information Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional...
for the performance of these algorithms and therefore great caution and effort must be put into it. One advantage of these systems is that they do not require a large amount of data to be developed. Rule-based systems are not simply meant to detect words in a piece of text. For example...