The average chemical formula for common diesel fuel is C12H23, ranging approximately from C10H20 to C15H28.Petrol (Gasoline): 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 --> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O + energy2 mol C8H18(114 g/mol) --> 16 mol CO2(44 g/mol) => 2*114=228g --> 16*44=704g => 1000/228*...
Energy kWhElectricity mixCO2grammes/kWhCO2kg EmissionsCO2lbTOE ton oil equivalent Calculation of CO2to produce electricity in kWh CO2emissions per kWh from electricity and heat Emissions of CO2, comparison between different energy sources kmTransport: cars, vehiclesCO2g/kmCO2kilogramCO2pound ...
Since the first unit was put into operation in July 1981, the six hydropower stations have generated more than three trillion kWhs of power, equivalent to the amount of power produced by burning about 910 million tonnes of standard coal, which would have created some 240 millio...
This is roughly equivalent to the route from Basel to Emden in northern Germany, where the ID.7 is built. The average consumption was a low 10.3 kWh/100 km. In comparison, the lowest WLTP value of the model is 13.6. Converted to diesel, the average consumption achieved corresponds to only...
On faster roads, the range still held up well, and dropped to around 180 miles unless driven particularly hard. Braking Fiat’s braking system is an impressive one, well suited to the car’s needs. There is a standard set-up, the equivalent of ‘D’, but called Normal, or two other ...
The charge level limits were determined by allowing the battery to charge/discharge at 200 kW until it reached its charge level limitations (0–100%) which were the equivalent to the state of charge (SoC) being 5–85% limits. This data allowed for the stored energy capacity and the charge...