o X ,Burnstock G.Trlph~ phate.the key structure of the ATP molecule responsible for interaction with P2X- purinoceptors.Gen PharmacoI,1993.24(3):637-- 640BO, X. & BURNSTOCK, G. ( 1993a ). Tripolyphosphate, the
Adenosine Triphosphate, commonly known as ATP, is a critical energy molecule found within living organisms. It serves as the primary energy source for all cellular activities, making it an indispensable component in sustaining life processes. ATP is a nucleotide composed of adenosine (a combination ...
ANOVA revealed the greatest differences in physiological indices between 72 h of drought stress and 0 h of drought stress. Transcriptome analysis was performed after 72 h of drought stress. At 0 h, there were 7482 and 5627 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the leaves of K55 and K58,...
The microbial species occurring in soil are the key component of different soil biological processes and their increased diversity display their ability to support different life forms. Presence of large numbers of microbe in soil is responsible for the availability of different enzymes found in soil ...
key component of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS), which is a non-lysosomal protein degradation machinery to mediate PQC in cells. USPs regulate the stability or activity of the target proteins that involve intracellular signaling, transcriptional control of inflammation, antioxidation, and cell ...
NK cells are a key component of innate immunity and, to a large extent, promote the antitumor immune response [79, 80]. The function of NK cells, such as immune surveillance, is also affected by age-related changes. The number of mature NK cells in all lymphoid organs and the expression...
STAT3 activation is closely related to breast cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment of HER2-positive breast cancer cells. CAFs, an essential component of the TME, appear during anti-HER2 treatment (trastuzumab and pertuzumab) and are expressed at high levels, along with the secretion of corre...
key component of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS), which is a non-lysosomal protein degradation machinery to mediate PQC in cells. USPs regulate the stability or activity of the target proteins that involve intracellular signaling, transcriptional control of inflammation, antioxidation, and cell ...
TERT encodes the catalytic component of the telomerase complex, which is critical for telomerase activity. Mutations in the TERT gene promoter are frequently associated with cancer due to their impact on the catalytic subunit’s function. These mutations typically involve nucleotide substitutions at two...
The stiffness of ECM.ECM is a non-cellular component found in extracellular capsules. It is attributed to a complex composition primarily consisting of collagen, fibronectin, elastin, lamin, proteoglycan, glycoprotein, and glycosaminoglycan [89]. Fibrillar proteins, notably collagens, exhibit high tensi...