[1] Wong MMY, Tu C, Li Y, et al. Anemia and iron deficiency among chronic kidney disease Stages 3-5ND patients in the Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study: often unmeasured, variably treated. Clin Kidney J. 2019;13(4):613-624. Published 2019 Aug 3. doi:10.1093/...
参考文献(上下滑动查看) [1] Wong MMY, Tu C, Li Y, et al. Anemia and iron deficiency among chronic kidney disease Stages 3-5ND patients in the Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study: often unmeasure...
参考文献(上下滑动查看) [1] Wong MMY, Tu C, Li Y, et al. Anemia and iron deficiency among chronic kidney disease Stages 3-5ND patients in the Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study: often unmeasured, variably treated. Clin Kidney J. 2019;13(4):613-624. Published 201...
chronic kidney diseasedyslipidemiastatinscardiovascular diseaseLipid parameters are altered in the earliest stages of primary kidney disease, some even when measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is still normal. The main problem is that routinely measured lipid parameters are deceivingly normal except ...
While both ADA and KDIGO focus on HbA1c as the primary tool for assessing long-term glycemic control, both guidelines acknowledge limitations in its accuracy and precision as an indirect metric of glycemic status, particularly in advanced CKD (i.e., CKD stages G4 and G5 without kidney ...
Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) clinical practice guideline on the management of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is intended to assist the practitioner caring for adults and children with CKD stages 3-5, on chronic dialysis therapy, or with a kidney ...
Kidney–heart risk factor management S20 Figure 2. Holistic approach for improving outcomes in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease S34 Figure 3. Different formulations of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) S21 Figure 4. Monitoring...
STAGES OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 2 CKD Stage Description GFR (ml/min per 1.73 m ) 1 Kidney damage with normal or increased GFR Z90 2 Kidney damage with mild decreased GFR 60–89 3 Moderate decreased GFR 30–59 4 Severe decreased GFR 15–29 5a Kidney failure o15 (or dialysis) CKD, ...
KDIGO：KidneyDiseaseImprovingGlobalOutcomes 心绞痛(anginapectoris)是由拉丁文“阻塞”(angere)和“胸中”(pectus)组成的名词。在1768年一篇讨论各种不同形式胸痛的文献中，他写道：有一种特别形式的胸痛，其发生率并不低，且可能隐藏有相当的危险性。发作多与焦虑有关，发作时胸部有绞痛感，我们暂时可称之为心绞痛...
Lipid parameters are altered in the earliest stages of primary kidney disease, some even when measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is still normal. The main problem is that routinely measured lipid parameters are deceivingly normal except low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and moderately elevated...