Figure 5. A flow chart for the assessment, diagnosis, and management of iron-deficiency anemia in patients with CKD8,9,40 ∗For individuals with NDD-CKD who have hemoglobin concentrations of <10.0 g/dL, KDIGO recommends that the decision to initiate ESA therapy be individualized based on the...
According to the KDIGO statement, there are five stages of CKD depending on GFR [2]: Stage 1—Normal or high GFR (GFR > 90 mL/min/1.73 m2); Stage 2—Mild CKD (GFR = 60–89 mL/min/1.73 m2); Stage 3A—Moderate CKD (GFR = 45–59 mL/min/1.73 m2); ...
Overviewslidepresentationat:http://www.kdigo.org/pdf/KDIGO%20Overview%20Slide%20Set.ppt继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(SHPT)SHPT是矿物质代谢紊乱的重要表现类型之一1,也是CKD-MBD患者中最常见的异常表现之一2。PTH水平的明显增高与患者死亡、住院治疗和骨折的发生率增加显著相关3。SHPT的发病机制1,4低钙血症骨骼的严重...