长期以来,“马克思的生态学”(Marx’s ecology)这一表述被认为是自相矛盾的(oxymoronic)。马克思的批评者,甚至还包括许多宣称自己是马克思主义者的人,都相信马克思预设(presupposed )了不受限制的经济和科技的发展作为历史的自然规律(natural law of history),并将这一规律宣传为对自然的绝对控制(absolute mastery of...
Karl Marx's Theory of Capitalism Karl Marx's economic ideas Overall, there are quite a few distinct economic ideas which Karl Marx developed in his work, especially in his magnum opus, the meticulously researched "Das Kapital" (1867), in which he analyzes the capitalist economy. The first on...
In Marx and Engels’s time, this feature of capitalism was especially apparent in farming and agriculture. “The way that the cultivation of particular crops depends on fluctuations in market prices and the constant changes in cultivation with these price fluctuations — the entire spirit of capital...
Len Hart
Marx, Engels, and Marxisms(共100册), 这套丛书还有 《Raya Dunayevskaya's Intersectional Marxism》《Internationalism toward Diplomatic Crisis》《Resisting Neoliberal Capitalism in Chile》《Marxism and Historiography》《Critiquing Capitalism Today》 等。
here Marx sees the social function as a way of expressing and coping with social inequality, thereby maintaining the status quo. Marx argued that this alienation of human work (and resulting commodity fetishism) is precisely the defining feature of capitalism. Prior to capitalism, markets existed ...
the materials and the factories that generate wealth, while workers continue to languish in poverty. The absence of balance in the system will ultimately lead to the collapse of capitalism. Marx stated that this collapse would certainly happen, but he did not state when it would happen. Marx ...
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Engels shared Marx's views on capitalism and after their first meeting Engels wrote that there was virtually "complete agreement in all theoretical fields became evident and our joint work dates from that time." (32) Marx and Engels decided to work together. It was a good partnership, ...
"Das Kapital" was a full and comprehensive three-volume critique of capitalism. By far the more academic work, it lays forth Marx's theories on commodities production, labor markets, the social division of labor, and a basic understanding of the rate of return to owners of capital. Marx die...