战时正义(jus in bello)指的是构成战争的特定行动的可允许性,而非整个战争。 传统的正义战争理论将战前正义(jus ad bellum)和战时正义(jus in bello)解释为一组原则,满足这些原则是战争被允许的必要和充分条件。战前正义(jus ad bellum)通常包括以下六个原则。 1. 正当理由:战争是为了正当地避免伤害。 2. ...
Contrary to the common claim that jus in bello proportionality is an obscure and intractable principle of modern warfare, this paper shows that proportionality balancing has a central role to play in assuring efficient military operations with a minimum number of casualties. Military commanders can ...
Two main principles of jus in bello are discrimination and proportionality. These moral categories aim at reducing the damage and destruction incurred in war. The Operation Iraqi Freedom was conducted with awareness of the importance of these principles, because the U.S. Army used new weapon ...
In addition,Iwill ask whether thejus post bel-lumshould be conceivedinalogical and ethical connection with thejus adbellumand thejus in belloat all.Iwill analyze the arguments thatspeak for and against treating the dimen-sion of flight from the consequences of war under the rubric of thejus ...
Define jus. jus synonyms, jus pronunciation, jus translation, English dictionary definition of jus. n , pl jura 1. a right, power, or authority 2. law in the abstract or as a system, as distinguished from specific enactments n a sauce Collins English...
There is extensive discussion in current Just War literature about the normative principles which should govern the initiation of war (jus ad bellum) and a... BL May 被引量: 0发表: 2012年 Proportionality and the end of war There is extensive discussion in current Just War literature about th...
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The principles of necessity and proportionality in jus ad bellum have a long history associated with the history of the regulation of the resort to force over the years. In just war theory, necessity, in the sense that war is a last resort when other means have failed to achieve the object...
The events of Operation and the reactions of the international community may be instrumental in determining the role assigned to proportionality in the context of armed conflicts. A study on jus in bello proportionality with reference to Operation offers a contribution to a further development of the...
Proportionality and Necessity in Jus in BelloJeff McMahan