The just-war framework neatly distinguishes between jus ad bellum , the criteria that address political leaders decisions for waging war, and jus in bello , the criteria that address soldiers conduct during war. Yet developments in the empirical science of civil wars, the U.S. militarys recent...
Frances V HarbourGeorge Mason UniversityCambridge Review of International AffairsHarbour, F. (2008) A Just Soldier's Dilemma: Facing a War that Does Not Meet Jus ad Bellum Criteria, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 21(3), pp. 421A435....
This essay will apply the principles of jus ad bellum to the July 20, 1974 Turkish intervention. The Cyprus conflict is one of extreme complexity on which volumes have been written. This essay has a very modest scope; the focus is limited to the jus ad bellum criteria and how they might...
This paper explores Brian Orend's contribution to the just war tradition, specifically his proposed jus post bellum criteria and his idea of pre-commitment... Annalisa,Koeman - 《Journal of Military Ethics》 被引量: 6发表: 2007年 Assessing Jus Ad Bellum and Jus in Bello within the Refugee...
He finds the criteria for jus ad bellum (reasons for going to war) mor... M.,A.,Noll - 《American Historical Review》 被引量: 0发表: 2006年 War Crimes Trials during and after War There is extensive discussion in current Just War literature about the normative principles which should ...
¹²The principles of thejus post bellumprovide an opportunity to sharpen these criteria. If one takesthem seriously, thosewho startawar must participate inrebuilding the damagedcountry.“There arejus post bellumduties on both sides at the end ofawar.Ifthevictorious party is the party that ...
Jus ad pacemhas recently gained currency in just war theory as a blanket term for ethical responsibilities at the end of war and in peacekeeping operations. Literally “justice in achieving peace,”jus ad pacemis also commonly referred to as “jus post bellum,” justice after war. The latter...
In June of 1431 a full-scale war started also in Volhynia but ended only after a coupleof months in confirming thestatus quo ante bellum.The discussion on howŠvitrigaila became grand duke of Lithuania has lastedsince the late autumn of 1430. The accounts of his accession are rather ...
I argue that, although fundamentally all jus ad bellum principles can be reduced to proportionality, in practice it is vital to retain the main jus ad bellum criteria as separate principles.Pattison, JamesPhilosophia
jus post bellumjust warlegitimate authorityThis paper considers whether an act of aggression can subsequently become a justified occupation. I use John Lango's theory of the temporalization of just war principles to argue that the jus ad bellum criteria should be reapplied over time, such that ...