In general, at the early stages of CKD (stages 1 and 2), there are few clinical extra-renal signs of the disease and the therapeutic emphasis is on slowing progression. From stage 3 onwards, extra-renal signs become more common and more severe. The importance of administering treatments whic...
Stage 3Feline patients:The range of presentations for cats in Stage 3 is likely to be wide, from no clinical signs to quite marked extra-renal clinical signs. The main treatments mentionedso far for stages 1 and 2 are aimed at slowing progression of CKD also apply instage 3 and may be ...
The predominant cell type appears to be melanocytes, with different stages of melanosome development visible on electron microscopy. These cells are variably immuno-labelled using markers associated with melanocytes that include HMB45, MITF and vimentin, but not S-100 or Melan-A ○ A subpopulation ...
摘自网页iris-kidney.com/pdf/IRI 中英文翻译 本人非兽医,阅读一遍试着翻了一下,主要是为自己21岁老猫 做治疗的借鉴,但IRIS官网下面说是此文不保证完全准确。 Stage 2 二期肾衰竭 Stage 2 Feline patients: 猫 患者 All of the above listed for Stage 1 (listed here again for convenience) plus any addit...