The International Renal Interest Society(IRIS)建立于1998年,成立初期目标是建立一个犬猫慢性肾病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的分级系统,以方便兽医群体对这一复杂疾病的诊断与管理方法进行交流。目前IRIS有来自10个国家的14位理事会...
It was previously demonstrated that nucleosides are transported through either equilibrative (facilitated diffusion) or Na+-dependent concentrative (energy-dependent) systems, in other body tissues such as renal, intestinal and choroid plexus epithelia. Nucleoside transporters are classified as Na+-...
3. Rule out any treatable conditions like pyelonephritis and renal urolithiasis with radiographs and/or ultrasonography. 4. Measure blood pressure and urine protein to creatinine ratio (UP/C). 猫 一期肾衰竭: 1.如果可能,停用所有可能产生肾毒性的药物。 2. 识别和治疗任何肾前或肾后异常。 3. 通过...
RENAL BLOOD FLOWRENAL VASCULAR RESISTANCESODIUM EXCRETION RATETUBULAR STOP FLOW PRESSURE1. The effect of two doses of endothelin, 10 and 50 ng/kg per min, i.v., on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), tubular stop flow pressure and pre- and post-glomerular vascular resistance have been studied...
Buhler FR, Kiowski W, van Brummelen P, Amann FW, Bertal O, Landemann R, Lutold BE, Bolli P : Plasma catecholamines and cardiac, renal and peripheral vascular adrenoceptor mediated responses in different age groups in normal and hypertensive subjects. Clin. Exp. Hyperten. 1980; 2: 409–...
Treatment for mycobacterial-associated IRIS depends on the presentation and disease severity. Most patients present with non-life threatening presentations which respond to the institution of appropriate antituberculous therapy. However a range of life threatening presentations, such as acute renal failure ...
Patients need clinical evaluations at least monthly to identify possible adverse reactions to medications and to assess adherence. A patient’s weight is monitored monthly, and dosages are adjusted according to weight changes. Patients who have stable abnormalities of hepatic or renal function at basel...
The older adult often has comorbid conditions such as diabetes, renal insufficiency, or a decrease in immune function, and the young do not as yet have an immune system as efficient as that of adults. Genetics. Genetic background causes variations in innate immunity, e.g., Alaska Natives, ...
Patients need clinical evaluations at least monthly to identify possible adverse reactions to medications and to assess adherence. A patient’s weight is monitored monthly, and dosages are adjusted according to weight changes. Patients who have stable abnormalities of hepatic or renal function at basel...
These included a full blood count, inflammatory indices, renal and liver function tests, and autoimmune parameters. All results were within normal limits. The chest x-ray showed no abnormalities, too. Cardiovascular consultation was obtained and reported no abnormalities. The therapeutic intervention ...