摘自网页iris-kidney.com/pdf/IRI 中英文翻译 本人非兽医,阅读一遍试着翻了一下,主要是为自己21岁老猫 做治疗的借鉴,但IRIS官网下面说是此文不保证完全准确。 Stage 2 二期肾衰竭 Stage 2 Feline patients: 猫 患者 All of the above listed for Stage 1 (listed here again for convenience) plus any addit...
Stage 3Feline patients:The range of presentations for cats in Stage 3 is likely to be wide, from no clinical signs to quite marked extra-renal clinical signs. The main treatments mentionedso far for stages 1 and 2 are aimed at slowing progression of CKD also apply instage 3 and may be ...
此外,CKD的分级也与患者的预后相关,分级越高,患者发展为终末期肾脏疾病(End-Stage Renal Disease,ESRD)的风险越大。 在分级1和2的患者中,重点是控制与CKD相关的危险因素,如高血压、糖尿病等,以延缓疾病的进展。分级3和4的患者需要更加积极地进行治疗和监测,可能需要药物治疗和定期检查肾功能。对于分级5的患者,...
A prospective, randomised, 6-month feeding trial was performed in 28 adult cats with International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) stage 1 and 2 chronic kidney disease (CKD). All cats were assigned to either a control food: Royal Canin Renal Support A Feline, dry or a test food: Hill's ...
内容提示: Staging System for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)STEP 1. Staging is initially based on fasting plasma creatinine assessed on at least two occasions in the stable patient. Plasma creatinine concentrations apply to average size dogs - those of extreme size may vary.International Renal ...
STAGE1 100% STAGE2 33% STAGE3 25% STAGE4 <10% BasedonIRIS2006stagingofCKD. 2 0 0 7 0 0 0 2 - 0 1 IRISA4Cardsv493193/1/0716:18Page1 StagingSystemforChronicKidneyDisease(CKD) STEP1.Stagingisinitiallybasedonfastingplasmacreatinineassessedonatleasttwooccasionsinthestablepatient. International...
On Iris Diagnosis and Chronic Kidney Disease Stage Classification and Syndrome Differentiation Objective:To investigate the application value of Iris diagnosis in stage classification and syndrome differentiation of chronic kidney disease(CKD).Method... F Dong,J Cheng,W Huang - 《World Chinese Medicine》...
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The infectious stage is often a contaminant in pigeon droppings ▪ The nasal cavity is the earliest and most likely site to become infected ▪ The tissues of the upper respiratory tract, CNS, lymph nodes, skin, and eyes are most commonly affected by cryptococcosis ▪ The definitive ...
If stage 4 has been achieved, the person in crisis has probably worked through enough feelings to re-establish some emotional balance. This is the time to offer the person options and to collaborate on determining what will work for them. It is important to keep in mind that alternatives ...