Magnetic fieldsPlasma driftTransport theorySolutions are given for the Fokker--Planck equations describing classical transport along a magnetic field. (ERA citation 04:001979)Boley, C. D.Argonne National Lab.Gelbard, E. M.Hirshman, S. P.
Due to the fragment ions generated during charge reduction, special care should be taken in the MALDI MS analysis of multiply charged ions. In this work, the possible mechanisms by which the organic ions bearing fixed multiple charges fragment are investigated. With an improved understanding of ...
We have investigated the effect of the target atomic number Z2 on the mean charge state ( q using various model predictions such as the Shima–Ishihara –... DK Swami,S Kumar,B Singh,... 被引量: 0发表: 2023年 Multiple surface states,nontrivial band topology,and antiferromagnetism in GdA...
Computing KMDs using a fractional base unit R/z eventually corrects the misalignments for the associated charge state while using the least common multiple of all the charge states as the divisor realigns all the points at once. The isotopic split itself can be removed by using either a new ...
Theoretical calculations, confirmed by experimental measurements, are used to obtain a new scaling for electron loss from a hydrogen atom in collision with a heavy, highly stripped ion. The calculations cover the energy range 50 to 5000 keV/amu and charge states q from 1 to 50. The experiment...
Boosting the specific capacitance of the electrode dramatically, ions with two (or more) ions of different valence states have higher charge storage capacity and more abundant redox reactions than most other transition metal ions29. Materials and methods m2aSDn0yIa dnnmwuutlahfrtaDeeecarIst.u...
matrix that opensionschannels within cells and exerts multiple mechanismsofaction to address over a dozen triggers that lead to hair fall out. hairlosstoregrowth.com hairlosstoregrowth.com 治疗使用先进的Nanoxidil ,这种化合物是一系列复杂有效因子的组合,在细胞内发挥多种机制的作用,解决了多种触发并导致...
The standard theory of multiple scattering of ions traversing matter assumes that the energy loss of a particle, during transit through a medium, is very s... JE Valdés,NR Arista - 《Phys.rev.a》 被引量: 54发表: 1994年 Electron emission in the proton-beam-surface interaction at grazing ...
The MUSIC detector makes multiple measurements of energy "loss", d E/d x, for a relativistic heavy ion. Given the velocity, the charge of the ion can be extracted from the energy loss distributions. The widths of the distributions we observe are much narrower than predicted by Vavilov's ...
Ions with eight charges are treated as the core and the norm-conserving pseudopotential is used for the electron-ion interaction. The calculated charge ... R Nagano,K Yabana,T Tazawa,... - 《Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular & Optical Physics》 ...