Brandt W 1982 Effective charges of ions and the stopping power of dense media Nucl. Instrum. Methods 194 13-19W. Brandt, "Effective charges of ions and the stopping power of dense media", Nucl. Inst. Meth. , vol. 194, pp.13 -19 1982...
Structures consisting of thermally grown oxide on silicon were implanted with boron, arsenic, or argon ions. For argon implantation through oxides, an increased fixed oxide charge (Qss) was observed with the increase being greater for 〈111〉 than for 〈100〉 silicon. This effect is attributed ...
Three kinds of charge are present: (a) permanent charge on the atoms of the protein, the charge independent of the electric field; (b) free or mobile charge, carried by ions in the pore as they flux through the channel; and (c) induced (sometimes called polarization) charge, in the ...
In chemistry, the atoms can be described as the tiniest particle which contains nucleus at its center around which particles having negative charge are used to rotate in a spherical shell known as the electron.Answer and Explanation: The atom is one ...
aa crystal lattice, by coulombic attractive forces acting between the net positive or negative charges on the ions and by repulsive forces associated with the electron shells of each ion. 晶格,由行动在净正面或负电荷之间的coulombic吸引力在离子和由排斥力与每个离子相关电子壳。[translate]...
aThese ions are held together in an ordered three-dimensional array, a crystal lattice, by coulombic attractive forces acting between the net positive or negative charges on the ions and by repulsive forces associated with the electron shells of each ion. 这些离子在离子相连在一个被命令的三维数组...
Related to charges:Register of Charges,Electric charges charge,property of matter that gives rise to all electrical phenomena (seeelectricity). The basic unit of charge, usually denoted bye,is that on theprotonor theelectron; that on the proton is designated as positive (+e) and that on th...
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from Chapter 6 / Lesson 3 28K Learn about electrical charges and what an electrical charge represents. Discover the relationship between electric charges, electromagnetic force, and the charged particles of atoms. Finally, explore the charges of ions and magnets. Related...
The longerT1times are attributed to the reduced interaction between the ions and water molecules due to confinement effects and hydration of the surfactant ... Q Zhong,AP Baronavski,JC Owrutsky - 《Journal of Chemical Physics》 被引量: 74发表: 2003年 Observables and quark confinement in the...