ion 美[ˈaɪˌɑn] 英['aɪən] n.离子 网络伊翁;智能光网络(Intelligent Optical Networks);离子侠 复数:ions 权威英汉双解 英汉 英英 网络释义 ion n. 1. 离子an atom or a molecule with a positive or negative electric charge caused by its losing or gaining one or more electrons...
Ion Charge In subject area: Earth and Planetary Sciences The percentage of ion charge balance error (% CBE) is ∼9% which is also less than the acceptable standard of 10% (Sarkar and Islam, 2019). From: Spatial Modeling of Environmental Pollution and Ecological Risk, 2024 About this page...
化学发光分析测定的物质可以分为三类：第一类物质是化学发光反应中的反应物；第二类物质是化学发光反应中的催化剂、增敏剂或抑制剂；第三类物质是偶合反应中的反应物、催化剂、增敏剂等。这三类物质还可以通过标记方式用来测定其他物质，进一步扩大化学发光分析的应用范围。
With this new design of electrolytes, lithium-ion batteries are capable of reaching an 80 percent charge within 10 minutes, said Fan. Fan's team devised solvent-screening strategies, screening out 23 solvents from tens of thousands of solvents to prepare electrolytes for studying lithium-ion batter...
Due to the existence of hysteresis characteristics, it is difficult for battery management systems to accurately obtain the state relationship between open circuit voltage (OCV) and state of charge (SOC). In order to effectively operate and manage the power battery, this paper investigates a lithium...
State-of-charge Estimation for Lithium-ion Battery using a Combined Method An accurate state-of-charge (SOC) estimation ensures the reliable and efficient operation of a lithium-ion battery management system. On the basis of a com... G Li,K Peng,B Li - 《Journal of Power Electronics》 被...
State of health is a critical state which evaluates the degradation level of batteries. However, it cannot be measured directly but requires estimation. While accurate state of health estimation has progressed markedly, the time- and resource-consuming d
Heavy ion refers to any particle that is heavier than helium with one or more units of electric charge. Due to their unique physical and biological characteristics, heavy ion beams are considered ideal for radiotherapy. Radiation treatment, as a common approach for battling tumors, has a history...
Sodium-ion storage technologies are promising candidates for large-scale grid systems due to the abundance and low cost of sodium. However, compared to well-understood lithium-ion storage mechanisms, sodium-ion storage remains relatively unexplored. Here
Finally, verifications are performed with test data and public battery dataset, and the results show that the method proposed has fast convergence speed and high estimation accuracy. Key words: lithium-ion battery, state of charge estimation, adaptive unscented Kalman filter Cite this article Ping...