Energy charter treatyVienna convention on the law of treatiesEnergy trade entails more than the purchase and sale of sources of power. It involves transactions involving equipment for production, international shipping and transmission, and an array of sophisticated financial products that seek to reduce...
article (1) explores the background to and reasons for the contrary decisions in the Czech Republic and Ecuador disputes, (2) critically appraises the solutions proposed by commentators in the field and (3) examines whether the Energy Charter Treaty could help solve this problem for energy ...
The International Energy Program (IEP) of 1992 is the treaty constituting the IEA. Membership is limited to OECD countries, but there is no automatic membership of OECD countries. Accession therefore requires a double hurdle—to the OECD and then to the IEA. The close-to-membership association ...
The EU’s withdrawal from the Energy Charter Treaty: a setback for investors protection or ... Dr Richard Happ Manuel Tomas Roberto Padova Nicolas O. Zenz Read moreRead more Articles01/07/2024 Revival of the CISG? Evading an ever more complex German Civil Code ...
energy security, based on the principles of open, competitive markets and sustainable development. The fundamental aim of the Energy Charter Treaty is to strengthen the rule of law on energy issues, by creating a level playing field of rules to be observed by all participating governments, ...
Australia is part of other significant treaties, such as the Energy Charter Treaty and the Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Agreement, which aim to promote investment, energy trade, and tariff-free goods exchange. International Investment Agreements (IIAs) ...
Avoiding disputes being resolved by the local courts is seen as a main benefit of investor-State arbitration, the modernisation of the Energy Charter Treaty is the major development most likely to influence their view on the suitability of investor-State arbitration for energy disputes. ...
Avoiding disputes being resolved by the local courts is seen as a main benefit of investor-State arbitration, the modernisation of the Energy Charter Treaty is the major development most likely to influence their view on the suitability of investor-State arbitration for energy disputes. ...
United States Supreme Court ends debate on discovery in aid of foreign international arbitration proceedings Investor-State Arbitration SCC tribunal rules that intra-EU claims under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) may not be arbitrated Enforcement ...
Advised clients regarding the substantive and procedural guarantees provided by the Energy Charter Treaty, including the expropriation of concessions and energy transit rights Represented the Saudi Arabian Oil Company against the Republic of Iraq before the United Nations Compensation Commission in connection...