By comparing the internal energy balance for the systems of particles to that of continuum mechanics, we confirm that the work included in the usual presentation of the first law is related to motions that conserve both linear and angular momenta. We also confirm the existence of an internal ...
The internal energy of an ideal gas is a good approximation of a real-world system. In such as system, the particles in an ideal gas are considered to be point objects that have completely elastic collisions with each other. The real behavior of the monatomic gases (e.g., helium, argon)...
The Coulomb structure of glassy carbon particles was investigated in the linear quadrupole electrodynamic trap. The pair correlation function was constructed. The specific energy of the particles in the structure was calculated from the statistical theory of the liquid state of matter.DOI...
关键词: High Energy Physics - Theory 被引量: 7 摘要: Assuming the existence of a local vacuum rest frame (LVRF), and using suitable algebraic tranformations, the internal structure of ultra-high energy particles (UHEPs) is studied in the presence of Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) at ...
The internal quantum efficiency is defined as the number of extracted charge carriers per absorbed photon, thus considering only photons actually absorbed and not reflected or transmitted ones. From: Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition), 2012 ...
我用kinetic theory of matter给大家解释下这三个terms.Kinetic theory of matter告诉我们:particles are always in constant random motion;The particles in a substance attract each other.组成物质的微粒在运动,所以微粒有kinetic energy, 所有微粒的动能之和就是这个物体的thermal energy. 温度是average kinetic ...
Internal kink mode stability in the presence of fast particles is studied using the NOVA code and hybrid kinetic-MHD nonlinear code M3D. 展开 关键词: Tokamak devices Alfven modes Alpha particles Iaea Italy Kinetics Nuclear energy Resonance Stability Thermonuclear reactors 年份: 2000 ...
Particle fully release stored in internal energy, and water chemical reactions, preparation of intact crystal structure of Al (OH) 3 nano-particles, 翻译结果4复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 Full release particles in the internal energy storage, react chemically with water, and produced a crystal st...
The Wang Chang-Uhlenbeck (WCU) equation is numerically integrated to characterize the internal structure of Mach 3 and Mach 5 shock waves in a gas with excitation in the internal energy states for the treatment of inelastic collisions. Elastic collisions are modeled with the hard sphere collision ...
The invention concerns a method and device for removing particles, in particular soot particles, from exhaust gases produced by internal-combustion engines. The invention calls for the particles to be electrostatically charged by an electrode (4). The particles or particle agglomerates are trapped by...