Summary Aims To synthesise the evidence relating influenza and influenza-like symptoms to the risks of myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure (HF) and stroke. Methods We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence relating influenza and influenza-like symptoms to the risks of...
Some rapid tests detect only influenza A virus, while others can detect both influenza A and influenza B. Rapid tests may miss some cases of the flu, thus a clinical diagnosis of flu (based on symptoms and signs) may be made even if the test is negative. What Foods Should You Eat ...
Influenza A virus (IAV) and influenza B virus (IBV) are typically virulent, causing the death of about 290 000 – 650 000 individuals a year globally (Hutchinson, 2018). Rhein has been reported to inhibit the entry and replication of IAV in cells, in addition to its ability to decrease ...
Influenza virus infection may cause endothelial activation and dysfunction. However, it is still not known to what extent the influenza virus can dysregulate the expression of various endothelial proteins. The aim of the study is to identify the level of
2.22.1Influenza A (H1N1) virus Influenza H1N1 virus is a more recent variant strain of influenza that is most closely related to the swineinfluenza A viruses. H1N1 virus was the most common cause in ahuman influenza pandemicin 2009. Symptoms of H1N1 include fever, cough, sore throat, diarrhe...
Influenza Vaccination versus Anti-Vaccination Movements: the Case of BrazilMarcos Palone
Pairwise survival analysis revealed a significant delay in onset of infection among ferrets exposed to LAIV pigs versus NV pigs (rate ratio, 0.66; P = 0.028). Ferrets exposed to vaccinated pigs had lower cumulative virus titers in nasal wash samples (LAIV versus NV, P , 0.0001; KV versus ...
Reyna FJ, Maldonado SK, Limon RAE. "Identification of the child with influenza A (H1N1): Clinical criteria versus the rapid influenza A-B test". Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2012; 2 (2): 225-228.Jesus, Reyna-Figueroa. (2012) Identification of the child with influenza A (H1N1): ...
Human mobility is a primary driver of infectious disease spread. However, existing data is limited in availability, coverage, granularity, and timeliness. Data-driven forecasts of disease dynamics are crucial for decision-making by health officials and p
Then, once infected, a vaccinated individual has a reduction in his/her infectiousness (vaccine efficacy to reduce infectiousness given infection, VEI), and a reduction in the probability of developing symptoms (vaccine efficacy to prevent or diminish symptoms VEP). During the first two weeks ...