JEL classification 1. Introduction 2. Income and consumption in the study of inequality in China 3. How exceptional is China? 4. Survey data for China and India 5. The distribution of income and expenditure 6. Determinant factors of the income and expenditure distributions 7. Concluding remarks...
We classified countries into regions (South Asia, Latin America and Africa) using the WHO regional designations with the exception of the classification for Pakistan, which we included in South Asia to be consistent with previous linear growth studies using DHS20. One included cohort was from Bela...
Countries such as Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ethiopia, and Turkey have completely banned flavored cigarette sales [29]. In the US, Canada, the European Union (EU), Moldova, Turkey, and Mauritania, flavors are prohibited in parts of tobacco products, including paper and filters. The EU, Moldova...
Surveys by income classification Low income 107 (60%) Lower middle income 59 (33%) Upper middle income 13 (7%) Children per survey Median (IQR) 3159 (2495) Range 351 to 27352 Mean HAZ in the 0 to <3-month age band Mean (SE*) −0·44 (0·05) Range −2·07 to 0·79 Regio...
Analysis of caesarean section rate according to the 10 group Robson classification in Zagazig University Hospital. Eur J Mol Clin Med. 2021;8(3):2708-2715.Google Scholar 99. Hatamleh R, Abujilban S, Al-Shraideh AJ, Abuhammad S. Maternal request for cesarian birth ...
(Mehrvar, Tashvighi); Department of Ophthalmology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Mengesha); Centre for Sight, New Delhi, India (Menon); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (Midena, Parrozzani); Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India (Mishra, Palanivelu, ...
The years in all coding schemes were mapped to the country- and year-specific references in the UNESCO International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) for comparability30. We used a top coding of 18 years on all data; this is a common threshold in many surveys that have a cap ...
Table3summarizes the characteristics of the 52 articles included in the review. Countries were classified based on the World Bank’s 2019 country classification [35], and we found that most studies were conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa (N=17, 33%) and East Asia and Pacific (N=16, 31%). ...
reviewed each other’s classification list for agreement. When they could not reach consensus, they consulted a third coauthor (R.J.) for a final decision. Categorization of Study Outcomes After compiling the classification list of health system concepts, we tabulated each documented barrier or ...
The pilot program outlined in this paper was designed to support nurses working in burn services in Malawi and Ethiopia and provide them with the skills to undertake useful quality improvement projects relevant to their clinical areas. These countries were selected as they were already part of a ...