教授首先陈述西方哲学以功利主义来判断行为举止的好坏,并阐述哲学家穆勒的观点进行举例说明:Utilitarianism claims that an act is right if it promotes the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people,即功利主义以是否给最多人带来最大幸福为判断标准,因此D选项是正确答案。在对功利主义的阐述中,未提到...
well-housed, over-read sentimentalists. I had only ever loved selfishly, spontaneously, like a utilitarian. And if utilitarianism states an action is right only when it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number, then the
Utilitarianism, a philosophical theory dating from the 18th century, consists of morally weighing an action based on its consequences in terms of maximization of benefits for the greatest number. Since the second half of the 20th century, utilitarianism has become increasingly important to our Western...
Another word for net or aggregate happiness, which is utilitarianism’s principal measure of good and evil. Since Mill defines happiness as “pleasure and the absence of pain,” the utility of an action is essentially the sum of the pleasure it creates, minus the sum of the pain it causes...
Utilitarianism’s name comes from the concept of “utility,” which is synonymous with the collective happiness of all people. Mill defines happiness as “pleasure and the absence of pain.” Therefore, a utilitarian thinks that actions are good when they increase humanity’s net happiness, ...
utilitarianism meaning, definition, what is utilitarianism: the political belief that an action is g...: Learn more.
A theory of ethical behavior, utilitarianism holds that an action is "right" to the extent that it benefits people or society, either by creating happiness, improving well-being, or reducing suffering. Utilitarianism in the workplace focuses on ethics, d
dilemmas, and nature of ethical theories - contemporary ethical theories and ultimate principlesegoism and utilitarianism, an action - ethically acceptable, and action's consequencesprinciple of egoism, individuals to act - in their own self-interest, inherently unethical...
[5] explored alternative readings that characterised social capital as, among others, neo-capitalism—primarily a propensity towards utilitarianism and defined as “a cost–benefit analysis wherein an action is morally right if it leads to the greatest good for the greatest number (the greatest ...
Utilitarianism是一个典型:从一个全视角(panoptical)的视野,看看怎样将社会变得更好 2. Structural model: 理论规定了在权力下共存的道德条件,这些条件是权力能够公正行使的条件。 罗尔斯的理论是一个典型。它还暗示了政治行动的目的(呈现在差别原则的应用中)。有趣的是它关注的更多是结构(structure),而非具体的程序...