For in-text citations, use “et al.”in italics after the surname of the first author. The meaning of “et al.” is ‘and others’. See this guide onwhen to use et al. in Harvard stylefor more details. References can also use “et al.” to shorten the list of authors. However...
Harvard Referencing: Learn More Harvard Referencing Generator: Article | Book | Image | Interview | Journal | Movie | PDF | Textbook | Website | YouTube | View All Harvard Referencing Format: Citing sources | Direct quotes | Using et al | In-text citations | Citing Multiple Authors | ...
Create manual citation When you incorporate quotes or ideas of other authors in your work, you must provide an in-text citation in order to credit those authors properly. For in-text citations, Harvard referencing style uses author-date format. In other words, Harvard style uses parenthetical ...
citationslivharvardtext文本引用 Harvard In-text citations Depending on the style of your sentence, you will either include both the author and date in brackets: It is argued... (Smith, 2006);or just the date in brackets, with the author forming part of your sentence:In the seminal study...
The Harvard referencing system Publishers, as well as many universities throughout the world, are increasingly requiring authors to conform to the Harvard style to reference all the sources that they use. There are other referencing systems that are used, such as footnotes[1](at the end of a ...
For more style basics, read this Harvard referencing in-text citations guide and this article on formatting Harvard referencing style papers. Works Referenced: Pears, R. and Shields G. (2019) Cite them right: the essential referencing guide. 11th rev. edn. London: Red Globe Press.Harvard...
While writing in-text citations with multiple authors, the APA style uses the “&” symbol while the MLA style uses the word “and.” What is the difference between a MLA citation and a Chicago citation? As far as the academic community is concerned, the MLA and Chicago citation styles ...
The surname(s) of the author(s), e.g. for John Doe, Doe is the surname The year the author(s)' work was published The page number(s) of the cited work (necessary if direct quotation or figures/ data are used) Doe (2007)argues that... If ...
1. IEEE citation style 2. Harvard style 3. uppercase abbreviations style 4. superscripted numbers style 第二组数据: A. The sources are identified by first characters of each author or first three characters of a single author’s family name. B. The in-text citation provides author name usi...
In-text citation (print or online) structure:(Author last name, Year published)Example:(Ornes, 2020)Published October 29, 2020.Harvard Formatting Guide Harvard Formatting et al Usage Direct Quotes In-text Citations Multiple Authors No Authors Page Numbers Writing an Outline View Harvard Guide ...