For in-text citations, use “et al.”in italics after the surname of the first author. The meaning of “et al.” is ‘and others’. See this guide onwhen to use et al. in Harvard stylefor more details. References can also use “et al.” to shorten the list of authors. However...
Create manual citation When you incorporate quotes or ideas of other authors in your work, you must provide an in-text citation in order to credit those authors properly. For in-text citations, Harvard referencing style uses author-date format. In other words, Harvard style uses parenthetical ...
An APA in-text citation is written in theauthor-date style, which includes up to two authors’ last names and the year of publication. If the citation refers to a specific passage, like a direct quote, also include the location, such as a page number or time stamp, with the correct ab...
citationslivharvardtext文本引用 Harvard In-text citations Depending on the style of your sentence, you will either include both the author and date in brackets: It is argued... (Smith, 2006);or just the date in brackets, with the author forming part of your sentence:In the seminal study...
For more style basics, read this Harvard referencing in-text citations guide and this article on formatting Harvard referencing style papers. Works Referenced: Pears, R. and Shields G. (2019) Cite them right: the essential referencing guide. 11th rev. edn. London: Red Globe Press.Harvard...
1. IEEE citation style 2. Harvard style 3. uppercase abbreviations style 4. superscripted numbers style 第二组数据: A. The sources are identified by first characters of each author or first three characters of a single author’s family name. B. The in-text citation provides author name usi...
The Harvard referencing system Publishers, as well as many universities throughout the world, are increasingly requiring authors to conform to the Harvard style to reference all the sources that they use. There are other referencing systems that are used, such as footnotes[1](at the end of a ...
1)In-textCitation:Theparentheticalcitationinthetextofyouressay.Thisisusuallyjusttheauthor'snameandthepublicationdate.4 Cont….2)References:Thereferencelistthatappearsattheendofyourpaper. Thisisadetailedlistofallthematerialyouhave'cited'inyourpaper.Thepageshouldsay“References.”(nounderline,no...
The in-text citation for a website with three or more authors should contain only the first author’s last name, followed by et al. (Handbook232): In-text Citation Structure (Last Name 1 et al.). Example (Marsh et al.). Cite your source ...
If a book has more than three authors, then, for in-text citation where the author’s name occurs in the flow of the text, the last name of the first author is given followed by the term ”et al.”, with only a space in between. This is followed by the year of publication in ...