Development of other optical logic gates using the universal NAND gate is proposed. Inputs applied have a fixed power of 0.25 W and the NAND gate used to develop other logic gates has output power level around 0.20 W and 0.05 W for high and low logic respectively. Logic operations such as...
The architecture of the greedy router is composed of several logic gates such as OR, XOR, NAND, and multiplexer. The optimized QCA layouts of these logic modules are presented in Figure 9. Figure 9 (a) Open in figure viewerPowerPoint Basic logic gates of distance calculator module: (a) ...
A. Robust multicellular computing using genetically encoded NOR gates and chemical “wires”. Nature 469, 212–215 (2011). References 76 and 100 demonstrate the decomposition of complex biological logic and dynamics into elementary functions which are implemented in single cells and composed via cell...
Abstract–ThispaperpresentsVeryLargeScaleIntegration(VLSI)designandsimulationofaternarylogicgatesandCMOS ternarySRAMcell.TheSimpleTernaryInverter,PositiveTernaryInverterandNegativeTernaryInverteraredesignedin180nm technology.TheTernaryNANDGateandTernaryNORGatearealsodesignedandsimulated.TheternarySRAMconsistsofcross- ...
A family of full-custom conventional CMOS Logic and an Adiabatic Logic units for example, an inverter, a two-input NAND gate, a two-input NOR gate, a two- input XOR gate a two-to-one multiplexer and a one- bit Full Adder were designed in Mentor Graphics IC Design Architect using ...
An array threshold voltage test mode for a flash memory device is disclosed. During the test mode, a test voltage is routed directly to the gates of the flash memory transistors selected by a given ad
2. The packet token generator of claim 1 wherein α is determined as a whole number result from the following equation: ##EQU20## where f0 is a desired data rate in bits per second for the data in data packets, and fr is the rate of a reference clock of the packet token generator...
Universal DNA logic gateOne of the emerging areas of today's research arena is molecular modeling and molecular computing. The molecular logic gate can be theoretically implemented from single-strand DNA which consists of four basic nucleobases. In this study, the electronic transmission characteristics...
The dependence of the bonding patterns on the overall charge state of the cluster allows to implement the logic gates NOT, FAN–OUT, AND, NAND, OR, NOR, INH, XOR, and XNOR and to identify the outputs using an IR readout protocol. 1Dedicated to Raphael D. Levine on the occasion of ...
Results show that there is almost negligible difference in performance after transition to hardware and its implementation on FPGA requires 255,416 NAND gates, which is only slightly more than twice the number of NAND gates of a basic video-in application.Po-Leen Ooi, M....